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International Residential Code
Code Compare
Chapter 1
Scope and Administration
Chapter 2
Definitions
Chapter 3
Building Planning
Chapter 4
Foundations
Chapter 5
Floors
Chapter 6
Wall Construction
Chapter 7
Wall Covering
Chapter 8
Roof-Ceiling Construction
Chapter 9
Roof Assemblies
Chapter 10
Chimneys and Fireplaces
Chapter 11
Building Thermal Envelope and Insulation
Chapter 12
Interior Finishes
Chapter 13
Energy Efficiency
Chapter 14
Exterior Walls
Chapter 15
Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures
Chapter 16
Structural Design
Chapter 17
Foundations and Soils
Chapter 18
Concrete
Chapter 19
Steel
Chapter 20
Wood
Chapter 21
Masonry
Chapter 22
Glass and Glazing
Chapter 23
Gypsum Board and Plaster
Chapter 24
Plastics
Chapter 25
Electrical
Chapter 26
Mechanical Systems
Chapter 27
Plumbing Systems
Chapter 28
Elevators
Chapter 29
Encroachments Into Public Right-of-Way
Chapter 30
Safeguards During Construction
Chapter 31
Means of Egress
Chapter 32
Accessibility
Chapter 33
Interior Environment
Chapter 34
Exterior Walls
Chapter 35
Reserved for Future Use
Chapter 36
Referenced Standards
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Home / Code Library / massachusetts / International Residential Code 2021 / Chapter 4
Adopts With Amendments
Chapter 4

Foundations

International Residential Code 2021

[F] 401.1 Application - Foundations

Section 401.1 — Application - Foundations. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 401.1.1 Foundation Scope

Section 401.1.1 — Foundation Scope. This section establishes the scope, applicability, and administrative provisions for enforcement of this code. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 401.2 Foundation Requirements

Section 401.2 — Foundation Requirements. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 401.2.1 Foundation Materials

Section 401.2.1 — Foundation Materials. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 401.3 Drainage

Section 401.3 — Drainage. This section covers plumbing system requirements. Specific sizing, materials, and installation methods are in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 401.4 Soil Tests

Section 401.4 — Soil Tests. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 401.4.1 Presumptive Load-Bearing Values

Section 401.4.1 — Presumptive Load-Bearing Values. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 402.1 Wood Foundations

Section 402.1 — Wood Foundations. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 402.1.1 Concrete Footings

Section 402.1.1 — Concrete Footings. This section specifies construction material requirements and standards. Refer to the official code for specific material specifications and testing standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 402.2 Footings in Flood Hazard Areas

Section 402.2 — Footings in Flood Hazard Areas. This section covers allowable building height, area, and number of stories based on construction type and occupancy. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 403.1 General Footing Requirements

Section 403.1 — General Footing Requirements. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 403.1.1 Minimum Size - Footings

Section 403.1.1 — Minimum Size - Footings. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 403.1.3 Footing Seismic Reinforcement

Section 403.1.3 — Footing Seismic Reinforcement. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 403.1.4 Minimum Footing Depth

Section 403.1.4 — Minimum Footing Depth. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 403.1.4.1 Frost-Protected Shallow Foundations

Section 403.1.4.1 — Frost-Protected Shallow Foundations. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 403.1.6 Foundation Anchorage

Section 403.1.6 — Foundation Anchorage. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 403.2 Footings for Accessory Buildings

Section 403.2 — Footings for Accessory Buildings. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 404.1 Foundation Walls

Section 404.1 — Foundation Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 404.1.1 Foundation Walls

Section 404.1.1 — Foundation Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 404.1.2 Foundation Wall Thickness

Section 404.1.2 — Foundation Wall Thickness. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 404.1.3 Foundation Wall Thickness

Section 404.1.3 — Foundation Wall Thickness. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 404.1.5 Foundation Wall Drainage

Section 404.1.5 — Foundation Wall Drainage. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 404.1.6 Height Above Finished Grade

Section 404.1.6 — Height Above Finished Grade. This section covers allowable building height, area, and number of stories based on construction type and occupancy. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 404.2 Masonry Foundation Walls

Section 404.2 — Masonry Foundation Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 405.1 Foundation Drainage

Section 405.1 — Foundation Drainage. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 405.1.1 Foundation Drainage

Section 405.1.1 — Foundation Drainage. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 406.1 Dampproofing

Section 406.1 — Dampproofing. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 406.2 Waterproofing

Section 406.2 — Waterproofing. This section covers plumbing system requirements. Specific sizing, materials, and installation methods are in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 407.1 Columns

Section 407.1 — Columns. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 408.1 Columns - General

Section 408.1 — Columns - General. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 408.2 Under-Floor Space - Ventilation

Section 408.2 — Under-Floor Space - Ventilation. This section addresses mechanical system requirements including ventilation, ductwork, and equipment specifications. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] 408.3 Unvented Crawl Space

Section 408.3 — Unvented Crawl Space. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R401 General Foundation Requirements

Section R401 — General Foundation Requirements. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R401.1 Foundations General Scope

Section R401.1 — Foundations General Scope. This section establishes the scope, applicability, and administrative provisions for enforcement of this code. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R401.1.1 Foundation Design General

Section R401.1.1 — Foundation Design General. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R401.2 Requirements

Section R401.2 — Requirements. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R401.3 Drainage

Section R401.3 — Drainage. This section covers plumbing system requirements. Specific sizing, materials, and installation methods are in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R401.4 Soil Tests

Section R401.4 — Soil Tests. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R402 Materials

Section R402 — Materials. This section specifies construction material requirements and standards. Refer to the official code for specific material specifications and testing standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R402.1 Soil Tests

Section R402.1 — Soil Tests. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R402.1.1 Soil Tests

Section R402.1.1 — Soil Tests. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R402.2 Concrete Minimum Compressive Strength

Section R402.2 — Concrete Minimum Compressive Strength. This section specifies construction material requirements and standards. Refer to the official code for specific material specifications and testing standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R402.3 Precast Concrete Foundations

Section R402.3 — Precast Concrete Foundations. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403 Footings

Section R403 — Footings. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1 Footings - General

Section R403.1 — Footings - General. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.1 Footing Requirements

Section R403.1.1 — Footing Requirements. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.2 Continuous Footings

Section R403.1.2 — Continuous Footings. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.3 Footing Seismic Reinforcement

Section R403.1.3 — Footing Seismic Reinforcement. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.3.1 Reinforcement Lap Splices

Section R403.1.3.1 — Reinforcement Lap Splices. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.4 Minimum Depth of Footings

Section R403.1.4 — Minimum Depth of Footings. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.4.1 Frost Protection

Section R403.1.4.1 — Frost Protection. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.5 Slope Setbacks

Section R403.1.5 — Slope Setbacks. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.6 Foundation Anchorage

Section R403.1.6 — Foundation Anchorage. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.6.1 Foundation Anchorage in Seismic Design Categories D0 D1 and D2

Section R403.1.6.1 — Foundation Anchorage in Seismic Design Categories D0 D1 and D2. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.1.7 Footings on or Adjacent to Slopes

Section R403.1.7 — Footings on or Adjacent to Slopes. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.2 Column Footings

Section R403.2 — Column Footings. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.3 Frost-Protected Shallow Foundations

Section R403.3 — Frost-Protected Shallow Foundations. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R403.4 Precast concrete footings

Section R403.4 — Precast concrete footings. This section specifies construction material requirements and standards. Refer to the official code for specific material specifications and testing standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404 Foundation and Retaining Walls

Section R404 — Foundation and Retaining Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1 Concrete and Masonry Foundation Walls

Section R404.1 — Concrete and Masonry Foundation Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1.1 Concrete Foundation Walls

Section R404.1.1 — Concrete Foundation Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1.2 Reinforcement for Foundation Walls

Section R404.1.2 — Reinforcement for Foundation Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1.3 Masonry Foundation Wall Reinforcement

Section R404.1.3 — Masonry Foundation Wall Reinforcement. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1.4 Concrete and Masonry Wall Reinforcement

Section R404.1.4 — Concrete and Masonry Wall Reinforcement. This section specifies construction material requirements and standards. Refer to the official code for specific material specifications and testing standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1.5 Precast Concrete Foundation Walls

Section R404.1.5 — Precast Concrete Foundation Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1.6 Height Above Finished Grade

Section R404.1.6 — Height Above Finished Grade. This section covers allowable building height, area, and number of stories based on construction type and occupancy. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1.7 Backfill Protection

Section R404.1.7 — Backfill Protection. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1.8 Rubble Stone Foundation Walls

Section R404.1.8 — Rubble Stone Foundation Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.1.9 Pier and Curtain Wall Foundations

Section R404.1.9 — Pier and Curtain Wall Foundations. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.2 Wood Foundation Walls

Section R404.2 — Wood Foundation Walls. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.3 Wood Sill Plates

Section R404.3 — Wood Sill Plates. This section specifies construction material requirements and standards. Refer to the official code for specific material specifications and testing standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R404.4 Retaining Walls

Section R404.4 — Retaining Walls. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R405 Foundation Drainage

Section R405 — Foundation Drainage. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R405.1 Concrete or Masonry Foundations - Drainage

Section R405.1 — Concrete or Masonry Foundations - Drainage. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R405.1.1 Foundation Drain Location

Section R405.1.1 — Foundation Drain Location. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R405.2 Wood Foundation Drainage

Section R405.2 — Wood Foundation Drainage. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R405.3 Drainage Pipe

Section R405.3 — Drainage Pipe. This section covers plumbing system requirements. Specific sizing, materials, and installation methods are in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R406 Foundation Waterproofing and Dampproofing

Section R406 — Foundation Waterproofing and Dampproofing. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R406.1 Concrete and Masonry Foundation Dampproofing

Section R406.1 — Concrete and Masonry Foundation Dampproofing. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R406.1.1 Foundation Waterproofing and Dampproofing

Section R406.1.1 — Foundation Waterproofing and Dampproofing. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R406.2 Concrete and Masonry Foundation Waterproofing

Section R406.2 — Concrete and Masonry Foundation Waterproofing. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R406.2.1 Waterproofing Application

Section R406.2.1 — Waterproofing Application. This section covers plumbing system requirements. Specific sizing, materials, and installation methods are in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R406.3 Drainage System

Section R406.3 — Drainage System. This section covers plumbing system requirements. Specific sizing, materials, and installation methods are in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R406.4 Wood Foundation Moisture Control

Section R406.4 — Wood Foundation Moisture Control. This section covers structural design and loading requirements. Specific values and calculation methods are defined in the official code text. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R407.1 Columns - Wood Column Protection

Section R407.1 — Columns - Wood Column Protection. This section specifies construction material requirements and standards. Refer to the official code for specific material specifications and testing standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R407.2 Steel Column Protection

Section R407.2 — Steel Column Protection. This section specifies construction material requirements and standards. Refer to the official code for specific material specifications and testing standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R408 Under-Floor Space

Section R408 — Under-Floor Space. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R408.1 Ventilation of Under-Floor Spaces

Section R408.1 — Ventilation of Under-Floor Spaces. This section addresses mechanical system requirements including ventilation, ductwork, and equipment specifications. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R408.1.1 Under-Floor Space Ventilation

Section R408.1.1 — Under-Floor Space Ventilation. This section addresses mechanical system requirements including ventilation, ductwork, and equipment specifications. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R408.2 Openings for Under-Floor Ventilation

Section R408.2 — Openings for Under-Floor Ventilation. This section addresses mechanical system requirements including ventilation, ductwork, and equipment specifications. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R408.3 Under-Floor Space as Plenum

Section R408.3 — Under-Floor Space as Plenum. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R408.4 Access

Section R408.4 — Access. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R408.5 Removal of Debris

Section R408.5 — Removal of Debris. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R408.6 Finished Grade

Section R408.6 — Finished Grade. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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[F] R408.7 Flood Resistance

Section R408.7 — Flood Resistance. This section establishes specific code requirements. Refer to the official code text for detailed provisions, exceptions, and referenced standards. Refer to the official code text for complete requirements.
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Code sections are sourced from the International Code Council (ICC) and NFPA. Refer to ICC Digital Codes or NFPA for the authoritative source documents.