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Division 2100 — Materials for Roadside Improvements

2103Seeds

KS · 2015 Standard Specifications✓ Full text on BuildSpecBook pages 886–890 Save this section

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- SEEDS SEEDS

2103.1DESCRIPTION

This specification covers the ma terial requirements for seeds.

2103.2REQUIREMENTS

a.General. Provide seeds which comply with the seed and nox ious weed laws of the State of Kansas and

applicable Kansas Department of Agriculture Rules and Regulations except as specifically noted in this Section. Do not provide Sericea Lespedeza and Multiflora Rose with any seed.

b.Seed Quality and Definitions. Conduct all seed analyses in accordance with rules and regulations as

prescribed by the Association of Offi cial Seed Analysts (AOSA) and Kansas Seed Law. The Kansas Seed Law specifies the kind and amount of weed seed permitted; the requirement for a current analysis report; and labeling of all seed to show its purity, germination, date of last germination test, and weed seed content. Cleaning and conditioning of seed must result in a pr oduct that meets or exceeds minimum standards. The product must also be clean enough to plant using existing drilling equipment without further processing.

(1)Kansas Seed Law. The germination test is valid for 9 months after the end of the month the test was

made, so long as the seed remains in Kansas.

(2)Federal Seed Law. For seed ship ped across state lines, the germination test is valid for 5 months after

the end of the month the test was made.

(3)Interpretation of Current Analysis Report. Fo r seed purchased during the valid period of the

germination test, the analysis report may be considered cu rrent for the full seeding period in effect at the time of purchase. (If seed is purchased March 1, and the valid date expires March 31, the analysis report may be considered current if the seed is planted by April 30, which is the end of the spring seeding period. If the seed is to be planted during a later seeding season, a new germination test is required.) This interpretation may be amended by the Engineer for those projects in which KDOT delayed seeding to a later seeding season. In these situations the seed need not be retested only for the next season.

c.Pure Live Seed (PLS) Requirements and Determination. Compute percent pure live seed (%PLS) by

adding percent germination to percent firm or hard seed. Divide the sum by 100. Multiply this product by the percent purity. % PLS = (% Germ. + % Firm or Hard Seed) x %Purity 1 0 0 Minimum PLS requirements are shown in TABLES 2103-1 and 2103-2. The Engineer may grant permission to use seeds that fail to comply with the required PLS provided the following conditions are met.

(1)The Contractor can provide suitable evidence to the Engineer that seeds comply with TABLE 2103-1

or 2103-2 are not readily available.

(2)The Contractor is willing to increase the quantity of seeds, at no additional cost to KDOT, to provide

the minimum quantity of PLS required.

d.Origin of Seed. Where named or numbered strains are not available, use of seed from native stands is

permitted if the seed is harvested within range of its planting location not to exceed:

(1)300 miles south, 150 miles north or west and 1500 feet in higher elevation.
(2)Native seed sources must be identified as to stat e and county where seed was harvested in order to

certify location and elevation.

e.Buffalo Grass Seed (Buchloe dactyloides). Buffalo grass seed may be an improved strain, hybrid or

named variety as specified on the Contract Documents. Stai n with a dye. Treat all buffalo grass seed to enhance germination. - SEEDS

f.Bulk Seed Determination. Determine the amount of bulk seed needed for each bid item based on PLS

requirements and the following formula: Total Bulk Mass = Bid Item PLS Plan Quantity % PLS

2103.3TEST METHODS

As prescribed by the AOSA and The Kansas Seed Law.

2103.4PREQUALIFICATION

None Required. Seed supplier must follow all regist ration and licensing requirements stated in The Kansas Seed Law.

2103.5BASIS OF ACCEPTANCE

The Engineer will accept each seed shipment to a project work site based on the following:

a.Receipt of a copy of the seed supplier's "Kansas Seed Law Business Registration" certificate.
b.Receipt and approval of a certification from the seed supplier stating the compliance of the supplied seed

with this specification and The Kansas Seed Law.

c.Verification that each seed container is labeled as required by The Kansas Seed Law.
d.Verification of compliance with the minimum required % PLS as stated in TABLE 2103-1 and 2103-2.

TABLE 2103-1: GRASS SEED Bid Item Minimum % PLS Bluegrass, Kentucky 64.0 Bluestem, Big (Kaw) 35.0 Bluestem, Little (Aldous) 28.0 Bluestem, Sand (Garden) 35.0 Bromegrass, Smooth 72.0 Buffalograss (Sharp's Improved) 72.0 Canarygrass,(Reed) 63.0 Dropseed, Sand 57.0 Fescue, Tall, (K-31), (Rebel II) 80.0 Foxtail, Creeping (Garrison) 60.0 Grama, Blue (Lovington) 21.0 Grama, Sideoats (El Reno) 35.0 Indiangrass (Osage) 42.0 Lovegrass, Sand (Bend) 58.0 Millet, Foxtail 77.0 Ryegrass, Perennial 83.0 Sacaton, Alkali (Salado) 57.0 Sandreed, Big 15.0 Sandreed, Prairie 28.0 Sudangrass 76.0 Switchgrass (Blackwell)(Kanlow) 81.0 Timothy 76.0 Wheatgrass, Intermediate 72.0 Wheatgrass, Streambank (Sodar) 63.0 - SEEDS TABLE 2103-1: GRASS SEED Bid Item Minimum % PLS Wheatgrass, Western (Barton) 60.0 Wheat x Wheatgrass Hybrid (Regreen)(TM) 85.0 Wild-rye, Canada ** Ryegrass, Common 83.0 Ryegrass, Italian 83.0 ** No Industry Standard TABLE 2103-2: WILDFLOWER SEED Common Name Bid Item Minimum % PLS Golden yarrow Achillea filipendulina ** Yarrow Achillea millefolium 68.0 Red yarrow Achillea millefolium f. rubra ** Lead-plant Amorpha canescens* ** False-indigo Amorpha fruticosa* ** Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata ** Common milkweed Asclepias syriaca ** Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa ** Drummond's aster Aster drummondii ** Fendler's aster Aster fendleri ** New England aster Aster novae-angliae ** Aromatic aster Aster oblongifolius ** Azure aster Aster oolentangiensis ** Single-stemmed bog aster Aster paludosus subsp. hemisphericus ** Aster patens var. patentissimus ** Willowleaf aster Aster praealtus var. praealtus ** Silky aster Aster sericeus ** Blue false-indigo Baptisia australis var. minor* ** Plains wild-indigo Baptisia bracteata var. glabrescens ** Purple poppy-mallow Callirhoe involucrata ** Showy partridge-pea Cassia chamaecrista* ** Indian paintbrush Castilleja coccinea ** Citron paintbrush Castilleja purpurea var. citrina ** Downy paintbrush Castilleja sessiliflora ** Cornflower Centaurea cyanus 80.0 Ox-eye daisy Chrysanthemum leucanthemum 78.0 Chicory Cichorium intybus 83.0 Bigflower coreopsis Coreopsis grandiflora ** Lance-leaved coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata 71.0 Plains coreopsis Coreopsis tinctoria 83.0 Rough-leaf dogwood Cornus drummondii ** Gray dogwood Cornus foemina ** Crownvetch Coronilla varia* ** Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus 76.0 Golden prairie-clover Dalea aurea* ** White prairie-clover Dalea candida* ** Nine-anther prairie-clover Dalea enneandra* ** Round-head prairie-clover Dalea multiflora* ** Kaneb purple prairie-clover Dalea purpurea 'Kaneb'* 58.0 Silky prairie-clover Dalea villosa* ** Illinois bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis* ** Shooting star Dodecatheon meadia ** - SEEDS TABLE 2103-2: WILDFLOWER SEED Common Name Bid Item Minimum % PLS Purple coneflower Echi nacea angustifolia ** Pale coneflower Echinacea pallida ** Englemann's daisy Engelmannia pinnatifida ** Button snakeroot Eryngium yuccifolium ** Tall joe-pye weed Eupatorium altissimum ** Joe-pye weed Eupatorium maculatum var. bruneri ** Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum ** Sweet joe-pye weed Eupatorium purpureum ** Indian blanket flower Gaillardia pulchella 63.0 Prairie gentian Gentiana puberulenta ** Snakeweed Gutierrezia sarothrae ** Maximilian sunflower Helianthus maximilianii ** Dame's rocket Hesperis matronalis 83.0 Bush morning-glory Ipomoea leptophylla ** Perennial Sweetpea Lathyrus latifolius* ** Round-head lespedeza Lespedeza capitata* ** Rough gayfeather Liatris aspera ** Dotted gayfeather Liatris punctata ** Eureka thickspike gayfeather Liatris pycnostachya 'Eureka' ** Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis ** Indian-tobacco Lobelia inflata ** Blue cardinal flower Lobelia siphilitica ** Palespike lobelia Lobelia spicata ** Bird's foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus* 80.0 Tahoka daisy Machaeranthera tanacetifolia ** Black-foot daisy Melampodium leucanthum ** Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa ** Missouri eveningprimrose Oenothera macrocarpa 73.0 White eveningprimrose Oenothera speciosa 58.0 White beardtongue Penstemon albidus ** Buckley's penstemon Penstemon buckleyi ** Cobaea penstemon Penstemon cobaea ** Large beardtongue Penstemon grandiflorus ** Tube penstemon Penstemon tubaeflorus ** Blue phlox Phlox divaricata subsp. laphamii ** Prairie phlox Phlox pilosa subsp. fulgida ** Prairie phlox Phlox pilosa subsp. pilosa ** White milkwort Polygala alba ** Blood polygala Polygala sanguinea ** Sand cherry Prunus pumila var. besseyi ** Upright prairieconeflower Ratibida columnifera 76.0 Mexican hat prairieconeflower Ratibida columnifera f. pulcherrima 76.0 Grayhead prairieconeflower Ratibida pinnata 76.0 Sunglow prairieconeflower Ratibida pinnata 'Sunglow' ** Black-eyed susan Rudbeckia hirta 78.0 Brown-eyed susan Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba ** Nekan blue sage Salvia azurea 'Nekan' ** Lance-leaved sage Salvia reflexa ** Catclaw sensitive brier Schrankia nuttallii ** Compass plant Silphium laciniatum ** Cup plant Silphium perfoliatum ** - SEEDS TABLE 2103-2: WILDFLOWER SEED Common Name Bid Item Minimum % PLS Prairie goldenrod Solidago missouriensis var. fasciculata ** Rigid goldenrod Solidago rigida var. rigida ** Red false-mallow Sphaeralcea coccinea ** Prince's plume Stanleya pinnata var. pinnata ** Rockpink flameflower Talinum calycinum ** Prairie flameflower Talinum parviflorum ** Bracted spiderwort Tradescantia bracteata ** Prairie spiderwort Tradescantia occidentalis ** Ohio spiderwort Tradescantia ohiensis ** Shortstem spiderwort Tradescantia tharpii ** White clover Trifolium repens* ** Venus'looking glass Triodanis perfoliata ** Moth mullein Verbascum blattaria ** Dakota vervain Verbena bipinnatifida ** Rose vervain Verbena canadensis ** Hoary vervain Verbena stricta ** Arkansas ironweed Vernonia arkansana ** Western ironweed Vernonia baldwinii subsp. interior ** Western ironweed Vernonia fasciculata subsp. fasciculate ** Rocky Mountain zinnia Zinnia grandiflora ** *Inoculate legume seeds with their specific nitrogen fixing bacteria listed in TABLE 2103-3 and in accordance with SECTION 2106. ** No Industry Standard TABLE 2103-3: NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA Genus Inoculant Genus Inoculant Amorpha Amorpha Spec 1 Desm anthus Desmanthus Spec 1 Baptisia Baptisia Spec 1 Lathyrus Type C Cassia Type EL Lespedeza Type EL Dalea UMR6815

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Source: Standard Specifications for State Road and Bridge Construction, 2015 Edition. Pages 886–890 of 978. View official source ↗

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