106.01 36 106 CONTROL OF MATERIAL
106.01 Source of Supply and Quality Requirements. Notify the Engineer of
the proposed sources of supply before the delivery of materials. The Engineer may approve materials at the source of supply before delivery. If the proposed sources of supply cannot produce the specified material, then furnish materials from alternate sources without adjustment to the Contract Price or Completion Date.
106.02 Samples, Tests, and Cited Specifications. The Engineer will inspect
and determine whether the materials comply with the specified requirements before they are incorporated into the Work. The Department may sample and test materials or require certifications. Unless specified, the Department will pay for and test materials according to AASHTO, ASTM, or the methods on file in the office of the Engineer. A qualified representative of the Department will take test samples according to Departmental procedures. Read any reference to other specifications or testing method s to mean the version in effect at the pertinent Project Advertisement date. All materials being used are subject to inspection, test, or rejection at any time before their incorporation into the Work. The Department will furnish copies of the tests to the Contractor’s representative upon request. Furnish the required samples and specified material certifications at no expense to the Department other than provided in 109.03. Equip all transports and distributors hauling asphalt material with an approved submerged asphalt material sampling device.
106.03 Small Quantities and Materials for Temporary Application. The
Engineer may accept small quantities and materials for temporary application that are not intended for permanent incorporation in the Work. The Engineer may accept these small quantities and materials for temporary application in either of the following cases:
106.04 Plant Sampling and Testing Plan. The Engineer may undertake the
inspection of materials at the source. In the event plant sampling and testing is undertaken, the Contractor and its material provider shall meet the followi ng conditions:
106.05 Storage of Materials. Properly store all materials to ensure the
preservation of their quality and fitness for the Work. The Engineer may re -inspect stored materials before their incorporation into the Work, even though they were approved before storage. Locate stored materials to facilitate their prompt inspection . The Contractor may use approved portions of the Project Right -of-Way for storage; however, if any additional space is required, the Contractor must provide it at the Contractor’s expense. Do not use private property for storage purposes without written p ermission from the owner or lessee. If requested by the Engineer, furnish copies of the written permission. Restore all storage sites to their original condition at no expense to the Department. The Contractor and property owner will hold the Department ha rmless from claims that may arise from their contract or permission statement. This subsection does not apply to the stripping and storing of topsoil, or to other materials salvaged from the Work. Areas used to Store Materials shall conform to 107.10.
106.06 Handling Materials. Handle all materials in such manner as to preserve
their quality and fitness for the Work. Transport aggregates from the storage site to the project site in vehicles constructed to prevent loss or segregation of materials after loadi ng and measuring. Ensure that there are no inconsistencies in the quantities of materials loaded for delivery and the quantities actually received at the place of operations.
106.07 Unacceptable Materials. Unacceptable materials are all materials not
conforming to the requirements of these Specifications at the time they are used. Immediately remove all unacceptable materials from the project site unless otherwise instructed by the DCA. The DCA will determine if unacceptance materials may remain confor ming to Supplement 1102. The DCA must approve the use of previously identified unacceptable materials that have been corrected or repaired. If the Contractor fails to comply immediately with any order of the DCA made under the provisions of this subsection , the DCA will have authority to remove and replace defective materials and to deduct the cost of removal and replacement from any monies due or to become due to the Contractor.
106.08 Department -Furnished Material. Furnish all materials required to
comple te the Work, except when otherwise provided in the Proposal. The Department will deliver the Department -furnished materials to the Contractor at the points specified in the Contract Documents. Include the cost of handling and placing of all Department -furnished materials in the contract price for the contract item for which they are used. The Department will hold the Contractor responsible for all material upon delivery of the materials to the Project site. The Department will make deductions from any monie s due the Contractor to make good any shortages and deficiencies, 106.09 38 for any cause whatsoever, and for any damage that may occur after such delivery, and for any demurrage charges.
106.09 Steel and Iron Products Made in the United States. Furnish steel and
iron products that are made in the United States according to the applicable provisions of Federal regulations stated in 23 CFR 635.410 and State of Ohio laws, and ORC 153.011 and 5525.21. “United States” means the United States of America and includes all t erritory, continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
106.10 Qualified Products List. The Department may use Qualified Product
Lists (QPL) for approval of manufactured materials. The Office of Materials Management (OMM) will maintain the QPL and the standard procedure for the QPL process. Inclusion of a material onto the QPL will be determined by OMM with 106.11 39 support from other Department offices. To be kept on the QPL, manufacturers must recertify their material according to the Department’s standard procedure by January 1 of each yea r. When a material requires QPL acceptance, only provide materials listed on the QPL at the time of delivery of the material to the project. Provide the Engineer documentation according to the Department’s standard procedure that, at the time of delivery, the material provided is on the QPL.
106.11 Maritime Transportation . On federal -aid projects, ensure that project -
specific materials or equipment transported by ocean vessel are in compliance with 46 CFR 381 and the Cargo Preference Act. Transport at least 50% of any equipment or materials on privately owned United States -flag commercial vessels, if available . 107 LEGAL RELATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY TO PU BLIC
107.01 Laws to be Observed. Stay fully informed of all Federal and State laws,
all local laws, ordinances, and regulations, and all orders and decrees of authorities having any jurisdiction or authority that affect those engaged or employed on the Work, or that affect the conduct of the Work. Observe and comply with all such laws, ordinances, regul ations, orders, and decrees. The Contractor shall protect and indemnify the State and its representatives against any claim or liability arising from or based on the violation of any such law, ordinance, regulation, order, or decree, whether by the Contrac tor or the Contractor’s employees, subcontractors, or agents. The Contractor, under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act and related statutes, agrees that in the hiring of employees for the performance of Work under this Contract or any subcontract hereunder, neither the Contractor, the subcontractor, nor any person acting on behalf of such Contractor or subcontractor shall, by reasons of race, religion, color, sex, national origin, disability or age, discriminate against any citizen of the United States in the employment of labor or workers, who is qualified and available to perform the Work to which the employment relates. Neither the Contractor, the subcontractor, nor any person on their behalf shall, in any manner, discriminate against or intimidate any empl oyee hired for the performance of Work under this Contract on account of race, religion, color, sex, national origin, disability or age. Comply with OAC -4123:1 -3, entitled “Specific Safety Requirements of the Industrial Commission of Ohio Relating to Const ruction,” as amended, and with the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and Code of Federal Regulations, Title 29, Chapter XVII, Part 1926 and as amended.
107.02 Permits, Licenses, and Taxes. Procure all permits and licenses; pay all
charges, fees, and taxes; and provide all notices necessary and incidental to the due and lawful prosecution of the Work.
107.03 Patented Devices, Materials, and Processes. Before employing any
design, device, material, or process covered by letters of patent or c opyright, provide for its use by suitable legal agreement with the patentee or owner. The Contractor and the Surety shall indemnify and save harmless the State, any affected third party, or political subdivision from any and all claims for infringement of patented design, 107.04 40 device, material, process, or any trademark or copyright, and shall indemnify the State for any costs, expenses, and damages that it may be obliged to pay by reason of any infringement, at any time during the prosecution or after the compl etion of the Work.
107.04 Restoration of Surfaces Opened by Permit. The Director may grant to
the municipality in which the Work is performed a reservation of rights to construct or reconstruct any utility service in the highway or street or to grant permi ts for same, at any time. Any individual, firm, or corporation wishing to make an opening in the highway must secure a permit. Allow parties bearing such permits, and only those parties, to make openings in the highway. When ordered by the Engineer, make i n an acceptable manner all necessary repairs due to such openings. The necessary repairs will be paid for as Extra Work, or as provided in the Contract Documents, and will be subject to the same conditions as the original Work performed.
107.05 Federal -Aid Provisions. When the United States Government pays for
all or any portion of the Project’s cost, the Work is subject to the inspection of the appropriate Federal agency. Such inspections will not make the Federal Government a party to this Contract. The inspections will in no way interfere with the rights of either party to the Contract.
107.06 Sanitary Provisions. Provide and maintain sanitary accommodations in
a neat condition for the use of employees and Department representatives that comply with the requirements of the State and local Boards of Health, or of other authorities having jurisdiction over the Project.
107.07 Public Convenience and Safety. At all times, ensure that the Work
interferes as little as possible with the traffic. Provide for the safety and convenience of the general public and the residents along the highway and the protection of persons and property. Do not close any highways or streets unless specifically allowed by the Contract.
107.08 Bridges Over Navigable Waters. Conduct all Work on navigable
waters so that it does not interfere with free navigation of the waterways and that it does not alter the existing navigable depths, except as allowed by permit issued by the U.S. Coast Guard. Work within the flood plain of a navigable s tream may require a permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. If an U.S. Army Corps of Engineers permit is required, provide all documentation submitted to obtain the permit(s) and a copy of the permit(s) to the Department.
107.09 Use of Explosives. When the use of explosives is necessary for the
prosecution of the Work, exercise the utmost care not to endanger life or property, including new Work. The Contractor is responsible for all damage resulting from the use of explosives. Obtain written permissi on to perform in -stream blasting from the Chief of the Division of Wildlife, Ohio DNR according to ORC 1533.58. Provide the Engineer with all documentation submitted to obtain this permit and with a copy of the permit. 107.10 41 The Contractor agrees, warrants, and certifies that it will observe State laws and local ordinances and regulations relative to the use and storing of explosives kept on the Project site. Perform all blasting operations according to Item 208.
107.10 Protection and Restoration of Property. The Contractor is responsible
for the preservation of all public and private property impacted by the Contractor’s operations. The Contractor is responsible for all damage or injury to property, during the prosecution of the Work, resulting from any act, omis sion, neglect, defective work or materials, or misconduct in the manner or method of executing the Work. The Contractor will remain responsible for all damage and injury to property until the Project is accepted under 109.12, except for portions of the Wor k accepted under 109.11. If the Contractor causes any direct or indirect damage or injury to public or private property by any act, omission, neglect, or misconduct in the execution or the non-execution of the Work, then it must restore, at its own expense , the property to a condition similar or equal to that existing before the damage or injury. If mail boxes, road, or street name signs and supports interfere with the Work, then remove and erect them in a temporary location during construction in a manner satisfactory to and as directed by the Engineer. After completion of the Work and before final acceptance of the Project, erect the mailboxes, road, or street name signs and supports in their permanent locations according to the plans unless otherwise directed by the Engineer. Consider the cost of this Work as incidental to the affected items. Cooperate with the Engineer in protecting and preserving survey monuments that are affected by the Work as required by ORC 5519.05. At the beginning of the Work, verify the position of all survey monuments in the area to be improved, according to 623. If survey monuments not shown in the Contract Documents are unexpectedly encountered, then protect, reference, and preserve them in the same manner as survey monuments th at are shown in the Contract Documents. Do not create staging areas, store materials and equipment, or borrow or waste materials in areas labeled as an environmental resources areas in the Contract Documents. All properties to be utilized by the Contractor outside the project Work Limits must be cleared for all environmental resource impacts prior to the beginning of work. Environmental resources include but may not be limited to:
107.11 Contractor’s Use of the Project Right -of-Way or Other Department -
Owned Property.
107.11 C.
107.12 Responsibility for Damage Claims and Liability Insurance. The
Contractor shall indemnify and save harmless the State and all of its representatives, municipalities, counties, public utilities, any affected railroad or railway company, and any fee owner from whom a temporary Right -of-Way was acquired for the Project from all suits, actions, claims, damages, or costs of any character brought on account of any injuries or damages sustained by any person or property on account of any negligent act or omission by the Contractor or its subcontractors or agents in the prosecution or safeguarding of the Work. The Contractor shall procure and maintain insurance for liability for damages imposed by law and assumed under this Contract, of the kinds and in the amounts hereinafter provided from insurance companies authorized to do business in the State by the Ohio Department of Insurance. The cost of insurance is incidental to all contract items. Before the execution of the Contract by the Director, furni sh to the Department a certificate or certificates of insurance in the form satisfactory to the Department demonstrating compliance with this subsection. Provide an insurance certificate or certificates that show that the Contractor’s liability and auto po licies coverage are not reduced, restricted, or canceled until 30 days written notice has been given to the Department by the insurer. Mail all certificates and notices to: Administrator, Office of Contracts, Ohio Department of Transportation, 1980 West Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43223. Upon request, the Contractor shall furnish the Department with a certified copy of each policy, including the provisions establishing premiums. The types and minimum limits of insurance are as follows:
107.13 Reporting, Investigatin g, and Resolving Motorist Damage Claims.
The Contractor and the Department are required to report, investigate, and resolve motorist damage claims according to 107.10 and 107.12 and as follows. When a motorist reports damage to its vehicle either verbally or in writing to the Contractor, the Contractor shall within 3 days make and file a written report to the District’s construction office In the event that the Department directly receives the motorist’s claim, the Department shall within 3 days send the cl aim report to the Contractor. In the event the Contractor has not agreed to resolve the motorist claim, the District’s construction office shall forward the report to the Department’s Court of Claims Coordinator who, as a co -insured party, may then contact the Contractor’s insurance company and request that the insurance company investigate and resolve the claim. If the Contractor or their insurance company does not resolve the claim in a timely manner, the Department may advise the motorist of the option o f pursuing the claim in the Ohio Court of Claims. In the event of a lawsuit filed against the Department in the Ohio Court of Claims by the motorist, the Department, as co -insured party, may request the Contractor’s insurance company to defend this lawsuit and hold the Department harmless according to 107.12. If the lawsuit claim amount is $2,500 or less and the Court of Claims Coordinator determines that the Contractor is responsible for the claimed damages then the Department's Court of Claims Coordinator may, after notifying the Contractor, determine that it would be in the best interest of the Department to settle the claim. Any settlement amount including court costs may be assessed to the Contractor and deducted from the project. The Engineer will noti fy the Contractor prior to executing the deduction. The Contractor or the Contractor's insurance company may within 14 days appeal the assessment decision of the Court of Claims Coordinator to the District Construction Engineer. The decision of the DCA wil l be made within 14 days and will be administratively final.
107.14 Opening Sections of Project to Traffic. The Engineer may order the
Contractor to open a section of the Work to the safe use of traffic at any time. The Department will make an adjustment according 108.06 and 109.05 to compensate the Contractor for the added costs and delay, if any, resulting from such an opening.
107.15 Contractor’s Responsibility for Work. Until the Final Inspector
accepts the Work during the Final Inspection according to 109.12.A, the Contractor is responsible for the Project and will take every precaution against injury or damage 107.16 47 to any part thereof by the action of the elements or from any other cause, whether arising from the execution or from the non -execution of the Work. Rebuild, repair, restore, and make good all injuries or damages to any portion of the Work occasioned by any of the above causes before final acceptance. Bear the expense of the repairs except when damage to the Work was due to unforeseeable causes beyond the control of and without the fault or negligence of the Contractor. Unforeseeable causes include but are not restricted to; (a) earthquake, floods, tornados, high winds, lightning or other catastrophes proclaimed a disaster or emergency, (b) slides , (c) civil disturbances, or (d) governmental acts. In the event that the Engineer determines that damage to completed permanent items of Work results from traffic using a substantially completed section of Roadway, the Department may compensate the Contra ctor for repair of the damage as authorized by Change Order. To receive compensation for the damage the Contractor must meet the following requirements.
107.16 Contractor’s Responsibility for Utility Property and Services. At
points where the Contractor’s operations a re adjacent to properties of railway, cable, 107.17 48 telephone, and power companies, or are adjacent to other property, and any damage to their property may result in considerable expense, loss, or inconvenience, do not commence with the operation until all arrang ements necessary for the protection of the property have been made. Cooperate with the owners of any underground or overhead utility lines in their removal and rearrangement operations to ensure these operations progress in a reasonable manner, that duplic ation of rearrangement Work may be reduced to a minimum, and that services rendered by those parties will not be unnecessarily interrupted. In the event interruption to underground or overhead utility services results from an accidental breakage or from be ing exposed or unsupported, immediately alert the occupants of nearby premises as to any emergency that the accidental breakage may create at or near such premises. Then notify the Engineer and the owner or operator of the utility facility of the disruptio n and cooperate with the said utility owner or operator in the restoration of service. If water service is interrupted, perform the repair work continuously until the service is restored unless the repair work is performed by the local governmental authori ty. Do not begin Work around fire hydrants until the local fire authority approves provisions for continued service.
107.17 Furnishing Right -of-Way. The Department is responsible for securing
all necessary Right -of-Way in advance of construction. The Bid D ocuments will indicate any exceptions. The Department will notify all prospective Bidders in writing before the date scheduled for receipt of Bids regarding the specific dates certain parcels will be made available to the Contractor.
107.18 No Waiver of Le gal Rights. The following Department actions do not
waive the Department’s rights or powers under the Contract, or any right to damages herein provided:
107.19 Environmental Protection. Comply with all Federal, State, and lo cal
laws and regulations controlling pollution of the environment. Avoid polluting streams, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs with fuels, oils, bitumens, chemicals, sediments, or other harmful materials, and avoid polluting the atmosphere with particulate and g aseous matter. 107.19 49 By execution of this contract, the Contractor, will be deemed to have stipulated as follows:
107.20 Civil Rights. Comply with Federal, State, and local laws, rules, and
regulations that prohibit unlawful employment practices including that of discrimination because of race, religion, color, sex, national origin, disability or age and that define actions required for Affirmative Action and Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) programs.
107.21 Prompt Payment. In accordance with ORC 4113.61, make payment to
each subcontractor and supplier within 10 Calendar Days after receipt of payment from the Department for Work performed or materials delivered or incorporated into the Project, provided that the pay estimate pre pared by the Engineer includes Work performed or materials delivered or incorporated into the public improvement by the subcontractor or supplier. Contractors are prohibited from holding retainage from bonded subcontractors. For unbonded subcontractors, promptly release any retainage held, as set forth in any subcontractor or supplier agreement, within 10 days of department's acceptance of the work involving the subcontractor or supplier from whom retainage has been held. For the sole purpose of establish ing a time frame for the release of the subcontractor or supplier retainage, acceptance of subcontractor or supplier work will occur when the subcontractor or supplier has complied with the requirements of 109.12.A and B. No subcontract provision shall permit the Contractor to delay subcontractor’s retainage payments until the Project’s final payment .