812—ITS CONDUIT

812.01 Description

This work shall consist of furnishing and installing conduit for ITS systems in accordance with these Specifications and as shown on the Plans or as directed by the Engineer.

812.02 Materials

ITS Conduit shall be Polyethylene (PE) or High-density (heavy-wall) Polyethylene (HDPE) conforming to Section 238 and as amended below.

812.03 Procedures

812.04 Measurement and Payment

Bored ITS Conduit (Size) will be measured in linear feet and will be paid for at the contract unit price per linear foot for the size specified. This price shall include directional bore installation of conduit, 811.03 1019providing conduit, fittings, couplings conduit bodies, pull tapes, locator tape, RFID markers and pegs, mule tape, testing, and disposal of surplus and unusable material. This price shall also include electronic as-built information of conduit routes. ITS Conduit (Size) will be measured in linear feet and will be paid for at the contract unit price per linear foot for the size specified. This price shall include providing and installing conduit, fittings, couplings, pull ropes, pull tapes, locator tape, RFID markers and pegs, testing, and electronic as-built information of conduit routes. Trench excavation will be paid for separately in accordance with Section 700.05. Payment will be made under: ————————————————————————————— Pay Item Pay Unit————————————————————————————— Bored ITS Conduit (Size) Linear Foot ITS Conduit (Size) Linear Foot—————————————————————————————812.04 1021INDEX Abbreviation definitions, 3 Acceptance of work, 120 Acronym definitions, 3 Admixtures used in hydraulic cement concrete, 193 Advertisement, Notice of, 5 Aggregates acceptance procedures, 142 certification, 142 base course, 378 base material, 155 coarse, 146 crusher run, 149 fine, 144 handling & storing, 143 lightweight, 150 nonpolishing, 142, 263, 408, 459 penetration surface courses, 389 subbase, 376 Aggregate material, maintenance of traffic, 700 Air pollution, 89 Allaying dust, 681 Alteration of character of work, 31, 125, 129 Alteration of quantities, 31, 124, 129 Aluminum alloy, 227 Anchor bolts installation procedures, 526, 789, 806-808 materials, 224 Anchorage assemblies, intermediate, 665 Anchors, 510 fabrication (Materials and Fabrication), 510 see Bearing devices & anchors Antennas, 974, 975 Archeological findings, 91 Arches, filled spandrel, 435 Arrows, electronic, 687 Asphalt concrete (SUPERP A VE) acceptance, 177 adjustment system, 178 aggregates, 165 binders, 161 handling (Handling and Storing Aggregates), 180 inspection plant, 177 job-mix formula, 169 materials, 165 mixture prepartion, 184 mixtures, 174payment adjustment system, 178 plant requirements (Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant), 181 production initial, 184 referee system, 180 storage system, 184 tests, testing, 175, 176 Asphalt concrete curbs construction procedures, 655 materials, 175 Asphalt concrete pavement base, 395 density requirements, compacting, 399 equipment, 393 finishing, 397 materials, 165, 392 mixtures, 174 pavement samples, 306, 382, 405 pavement tolerances, 405 paving limitations, cold weather, 494 paving technician, 143, 397 placement limitations, 394 placement procedures (Placing and Finishing), 397 plant (Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant), 181 plant technician, 143 priming, 396 procedures, 395 rumble strips, 404 sidewalks, 662 tolerances, 405 Asphalt materials, 160 binders, 161 coating ability, 160 curb backup material, 393 cutback curing asphalts, 160 emulsions, 161 liquid asphalt materials, 160 non tracking tack, 161 shipping, storing 163 pay adjustments, 164 test reports, 161 used in hydraulic cement stabilization, 370 Attenuators, impact, 691 Authority engineer, 35 inspector, 36 contractor, 36 contractor’ s superintendent, 43 1022INDEX Award cancellation, 26, 28 Award of contract, 26 Backfill culverts/storm drains, 325 flowable fill, 313 porous, 149, 434 replacing undercut excavation, 347 storm drains 347 structures, 347, 433 Baled straw, 342 Bar chair supports, 490 Bar mats, 221 Barricades, 53, 690, 701 responsibility to public (Barricades and warning Signs), 53 Barrier delineators, 690, 819 service, traffic, 690 silt, 320, 342 sound walls, 727 steel median, 664 traffic barrier service, 690 see also Median barriers Base course, 378 Basements, demolition, 718 Batcher, certification of, 143 Beads, glass, 244 Bearing areas, bridge seat, 475, 515 Bearing devices & anchors materials, 244 placement procedures, 515 Bearing pads, 244, 510 Bearing piles, 438 Bearing plates, 510 Bedding material, 246, 324 sidewalk, 660 Bidding bid consideration, 25 bid letting, 24 bidder disqualification, 22 bidder prequalification, 16 bids preparation, 19 combination or conditional proposals, 17 debarred suppliers, 19 design options, 19 eVa. Registration, 24 E-Verify, 24 general information, 19 irregular bids, 20 material, 17 proposal content, 17 proposal guaranty, 21 proposal quantities (Interpretation of Quantities in Proposal), 17 public opening (Public Opening of Bids), 24 requirements (Bidding Requirements and Conditions), 16 submission of bid, 23 standard, 17 withdrawal, 24 worksite/ proposal examination (Examination of Site of Work and Proposal), 17 Bolts, 224-226 Bond requirements bid, 21 performance\Payment, 27 contract, 26 Borrow, subgrade & shoulders, 364, 366 Box culverts, 329 box culverts, 329 culverts/pipes, 324 drop inlets, manholes, spring boxes, junction boxes, etc., 330 Breakaway support systems, 789, 799 Brick, 220 Bridge approach slabs, 408 asphalt overlay removal, 632 asphalt plug joints, 602 concrete surface penetrant sealers, 627 conduit systems, 594 construction over navigable waters, 108 cover depth survey, 472 deck construction, 471 deck grooving, 476 deck overlays (Repairs), 604 deck repair (Widening, Repairing, and Reconstructing Existing Structures), 557 drainage aprons & chutes, 650 elastomer expansion joint sealing system, 594 epoxy overlay, 640 expansion joints, 474 finishing concrete, 475 high early\very high early strength concrete, 604 joints, 467, 474, 594 Joint sealants, 624 latex concrete, 604 lighting systems, 594 median barriers, 530 1023INDEX NBIS inspection, 638 opening to traffic, 471 repairing existing steel structures, 611 seat bearing areas, 475 silica fume concrete, 604 deck waterproofing membrane systems, 628 widening, 551 Bronze alloy, 228 Buildings demolition, 718 use by Contractor, 718 Bull nose barrier, 670 Bulletin boards and Posting Official Notices, 80 Burning, 66, 89, 94 Cable aerial, 799 barricades, 667 color coding, 801 conductor, 799 guardrail, 667 interconnect, 799, 801, 853 lighting conductor, 801 lighting systems, 799 loop detector lead in, 849 materials, 248 signal, 799 splicing, 800 Caissons, 433, 729 Calcium chloride, 255 Cameras, (CCTV), 851, 901 Camera poles, 792, 911, 915 Carrier rates, common, 133 Casing pipe, 236, 744 Casting frames & covers, drainage structures, 338 Castings, 222 Catch basin, masonry unit, 220 CCTV (ITS) analogue, 903 digital, 905 encoder\Decoder, 907 equipment, 901 poles, 911 procedures, 915 retrofit, 916 Cement, hydraulic, 192 admixtures, 193 Cement, hydraulic stabilization, 370 Types, 193 Cement-stabilized select borrow, 371, 373 Central mix aggregate technician, 143Certificates, permits, licenses, 71 Certifications batcher, technician, 143 herbicide\pesticide applicator, 764 SSPC, 533 welder, 496 Channel diversion, 321 Preservation of, 431 Channelizing devices, 688 Check dams, erosion control, 341, 358 Cisterns, 345, 719 Cited specs, material, 67 Claims certification, 61 compensation, 63, 126-133 content, 61 disposition of, 60 extension of time, 60, 114 Notice of Intent, 60 responsibility for damage, 77 review, 62 submission, 60 time limit to file, 61 Class I backfill material, 325 Cleanup, 58 Clearing & grubbing, 319 area connecting substructure units, 435, 436 Clearing of parcels, 718 Closing wells, 717 Cofferdams, 433 Cold weather paving limitations, 395 Combining pipe of one size, 322, 747 Combustibles, disposal of, 89, 319 Common carrier rates, 133 Communication\decision making, 36 Communications hub (ITS), 884, 890, 892 Compaction, see Density Compensation for altered quantities, 31, 125, 129 Completion Date, 114 Completion, failure to on time, 115 Concrete corrugated metal bridge deck forms, 460, curing box (storage chamber), 209 curing materials, 217 cylinders, 209, 210, 235, 327, 434, 469, 471, 479, 484, 552, 567 encasement, 743 field technician, 143, 203 1024INDEX foundations, 324, 344, 345, 431, 718, 734, 789, 791, 796, 889, 895 prestressed (Tolerances), 487 slope protection, 585 Steps, 659 testing, 207 see Asphalt concrete see Hydraulic cement Concrete pavement see Asphalt concrete pavement see Hydraulic cement concrete pavement Conductor cables, 799, 950 Conduit systems bridges, 594 traffic control, 803 ITS, 1016 Construction joint hydraulic cement concrete, 412-414, 467 over/or adjacent navigable waters, 108 safety & health standards, 97 signs, 682, 685 surveying (Construction Stakes, Lines & Grades), 48, 719 Contract alteration in work, 31 audit, 28 award, 26 bond requirements, 26 cancellation of award, 26, 28 concurrent (Cooperation Among Contractors), 44 contract time (Determination and Extension of Contract Time Limit), 114 default of, 116 documents, 27 eliminated items, 133 execution & approval, 29 extension of contract time, 63, 114 failure to execute, 28 failure to complete on time, 115 failure to furnish bonds/insurance, 28 fixed date, 114 liquidated damages, 115 Notice to Proceed, 34 provisions, 48 quantities, 17 ranking of elements, 48 subcontracting, 42 termination, 117 time limit, 113unbonded, 30 Contract documents, 27 affidavits & documents, 27 ambiguity in, 18 bonds, contract, 27 Definition (see Contract), 7 hierarchy/coordination, 48 insurance, liability, 28 insurance, workers comp, 27, 102, 127 progress schedule, 27, 111 Contract Engineer, authority of, 14, 18, 20 Contract intent, 30 Contract requirements, 27 Contractor character of workers, work methods, & equipment, 41 cooperation among contractors, 44 cooperation of, 43 critical materials, 70 failure to complete on time, 115 gratuities, 41 insurance, 27, 28, 99(RR) limitation of operations, 110 liquidated damages, 115 Notice to Proceed, 34 progress schedule, 111 prosecution of work, 110 responsibility for utility property & services, 76 responsibility for Work, 120 separate contracts, 101 subcontracting, 42 suspension of work ordered by the Engineer, 115 termination of responsibilities, 121 time limit determination, 114 time limit extension, 114 work responsibility, 120 Contractor companies, payment of, 134 Control centers, lighting systems, 872 Control strips, density, 361 Controllers, traffic signals, 822 Convenience & safety, public, 53 Copper alloy, 228 Corps of Engineers permits, 71, 73, 88 Crack repair, 473, 557 Crib walls, 593 Crushed gravel, 146 Crushed hydraulic cement concrete, 146, 149 Culverts see Box culverts 1025INDEX see Pipe Curb & gutter, 651 Curb-cut ramps, 657 Curing materials, 217 Cut, see Excavation Damages, liquidated, 115 Damp-proofing/waterproofing materials, 192 Debarred suppliers, 19 Default of contract, 116 Definitions abbreviations & acronyms, 3 terms, 5 Delineators Materials, 241 installation procedures, 820 Delivery of bid, 23 Demolition basements, 718 buildings, 717 foundations, 344, 346 pavement, 677 structures, 577 Density aggregate base course, 379 asphalt concrete pavement, 399 cement-stabilized courses, 374 control strips, 362 embankments, 349 hydraulic embankments, 352 lime-stabilized courses, 369 pipe backfill, 326 shoulders, 365 subbase courses, 376 Subgrade, 373 Density control strip construction, 361 constructing, 361 equipment, 361 materials, 361 procedures, 361, 377, 379 Density requirements, aggregate base course, 379 Density requirements, aggregate subbase course, 376 Department furnished construction signs, 683, 684 materials, 70 Department railway-highway provisions, 98 Detectors, see traffic signals Determination of bearing pile capacities, 451 lengths, 442Detours during construction, 54, 74, 110 temporary, 54, 684 Direct tension indicators, 224, 505, 506 Directional island curbs, 657 Disinfecting water mains, 747 Dismantling existing structure, 578 Disposal areas, 65 Contractor furnished, 65 material, coal & valuable, 67 material, organic/inorganic, 66 material, surplus, 66 material, unsuitable, 66 rock, excavated, 67 Disposal of material, bridge painting, 548 Disposal of structure & obstruction, 435 Disqualification of bidder, 22 Documents, contract, 27 Drainage aprons & chutes, bridge, 650 Drainage structures, 320 materials, 321 procedures, 321 Drawings, working (general) 45 Drop inlets, 330 Drop inlet sediment trap, 342 Dry riprap, 580 Dumped riprap, 580, 582 Dust, allaying, 681 Dynamic Message signs, 920 equipment, general, 921 equipment, DMS, 922 retrofit, 942 sign structure, 942 software, 935, 937 testing, 944 Earth berms, 340, 358 Earthwork, 339 construction procedures, 344 erosion & siltation control, 340 hydraulic, 351 materials, 340 shrinkage/swell, 357 slopes, 349 surplus material, 348, 352 tolerances, 353 Easements, 74 Elastomeric expansion dams, 598 Elastomeric pads, 526 bridges, 526 materials, 244 sound barrier walls, 732 1026INDEX Electrical components, 247 Electrical service bridge lighting systems, 594 roadway traffic control, 797 temporary signalization, 692, 797 traffic control devices, 797 Electronic arrows, 687 Eliminated items, 133 Embankments, see Earthwork Encasement pipe, 236, 743 End sections installation procedures, 321 materials, 321 Endwalls, 330 Energy dissipators, 656 Engineer definition, 9 duties & authority (Authority of Engineer), 35 Entrance gutter, 653, 656 Environmental protection air pollution, 89 erosion/siltation control, 87 forest fires, 91 noise pollution, 91 stipulations, 86 water pollution, 87 Environmental sensor stations, 962 data collection, 964 remote processor, 965 software, 967 testing, 968 warranty, 970 Epoxy mastic coating, 232 Epoxy-coated reinforcing steel, 221 Epoxy-mortar patching, 557 Epoxy-resin systems, 260 Equal Employment Opportunity, 79 Equipment aggregate base course, 378 asphalt concrete pavement, 393 character of, 41 constructing density control strips, 400 hydraulic cement concrete pavement, 409 hydraulic cement concrete, 199 mowing, 782 penetration surface courses, 390 rental, 127 retained in signal modifications, 847 seal coat, 385 stabilized open-graded material, 389traffic signals, 821 warranties, guaranties, 63 Eradication of existing pavement markings, 699, 867 pavement markings, markers, 867 Erosion & Siltation control, 87, 340 Department certified person, 87 inspection, 94 items, 340 part of SWPPP , 93 Etherner Terminal server, 1011 equipment, 1011 installation procedures, 1013 testing, 1013 warranty, 1015 eV A, 24 Excavation borrow, 346 drilled-in caisson, 433 minor structure, 346 overhaul, 352 presplitting, 345 regular, 344 retaining walls, 671 rock, 345 slopes, 349 structure, 431 undercut, 346 within limits of curb/gutter/combination/ median barrier, 651 see also Earthwork Expansion dams, elastomeric, 598 Explosives use, 77 Extra work, 31, 126 Fabric, geotextile drainage, 342 installation procedures, 342 materials, 281 Falsework installation procedures, 462, 507 working drawings, 47, 507 Fastening devices, to keep reinforcing bars in position, 490 Federal aid provisions, 74 Fences construction procedures, 674 materials, 256 Fertilizer application procedures, 758, 760, 770, 780 materials, 267 Fiber optic cable, 982 material, 982 1027INDEX distribution center, 988 installation, 988 splicing, 985 testing, 991 warranty, 992 Field offices, 709 Fill Procedures, 353 see also Embankment Filter cloth, see Fabric, geotextile Final acceptance, 120 Final payment, 137 Fire hydrants, 749 Fires, forests, 91 Fixed Completion Date, 114 Fixed object attachments (FOA), 666, 668, 669, 691, 705 Flaggers, 53 automated (AFAD), 686 to protect new concrete pavement, 419 measurement & payment, 704 railway, 98 service, 53, 686, 687 Floors plank, 593 steel grid, 527 Flowable Fill, 313 Flumes, paved, 653 Fly ash used in concrete, 256 used in lime stabilization, 256 Force account work, 126 Forest fires, 91 Forgings, steel, 223 Forms concrete, 460 corrugated metal bridge deck, 461 prestressed deck panel, 480 removal, 468, 483 Foundations retaining walls, 672 seals, 436 sound barrier walls, 729 structures, 432 traffic control devices, 790 Frames & covers installation procedures, 744, 745 materials, 222 Furnishing & erecting precast structures, 327 Furnishing & placing backfill, 431 Furnishing right of way, 74Gabions, 784 Galvanized surfaces, painting, 544 Galvanizing, 239 Geosynthetics installation procedures, 342 materials, 281 Geotextile bedding, 282 bedding material, 582 drainage fabric, 660 drainage fabric, underdrains, 647 fabric, 282 fabric, erosion control, 342 Girders concrete, 466 steel, 494 Glass beads, for pavement marking, 239 Grades, lines, & stakes, 48, 719 Grading operations, DTMs, 50, 52, 721, 723 Gratuities, 41 Gravel, crushed, 146 Grid floors, steel, 527 Group 1& 2 channelizing devices, 689 Grout/Grouted hydraulic cement material, 215 riprap, 580 rubble gutters, paved ditches, paved flumes, street connection pavement & bridge drainage aprons/chutes, 653, 655, 663 Grubbing, 319 Guaranty forfeiture of proposal guaranty, 26 material, 63 plants, 776 proposal, 21 Guardrail, 218, 664 certified installer, 665 delineators, 664, 819 installation procedures, 664, 820 materials, 218, 240 Guardrail & steel median barriers, 664 Gutters, 653 Handling, storing, & shipping materials, 69 epoxy-resin systems, 260 hydraulic cement concrete, 197 steel structures, 501 Handrails, 662 Hauling overhaul, 352 public roads, 109 rates, 133 route, 56 1028INDEX size/weight limits, 109 Health standards, 97, 98 Herbicides applicators, 764 materials, 265 High-mast luminaire assemblies, 790 Historic sites, 91 Holidays, 110 Hydraulic cement mortar & grout, 215 Hydraulic cement concrete acceptance, 207 admixtures, 196 batcher, 143 consolidation, 463 construction joint bonding, 467 construction joint exposure to tidal waters, 108 curing, 416 equipment, 199 finishing surfaces, 475 forms, 460, 480 handling, 197 latex modified, 198, 214, 604 materials, 195 materials, measurement of, 198 mixing, 210 mixture classification, 201 mixture proportion, 203 placement limitations, 212 placement procedures, 463 pneumatic placement, 466 prestressed, 478 protection, 470 sidewalks, 660 silicone treatment, 471 storing, 197 tremie, 431, 466 widen & repair, 551 Hydraulic cement concrete operations bridge deck construction, 471 bridge seat bearing areas, 475 expansion & fixed joints, 474 finishing conctete surfaces, 475 materials, 459 procedures, 460 Hydraulic cement concrete pavement cold weather protection, 417 consolidation, 412 curing, 416 depth, 420dowels, 414 equipment, 409 finishing, 414 forms, 409 form removal, , 417 grade preparation, 410 joints, 412 materials, 408 opening to traffic, 419 placement procedures, 410 reinforcing steel, placement, 410 slipforming, 410 straightedging, 416 test, beam, 412 texturing, 416 tolerances, 420 Hydraulic cement concrete conformance with, 141 joints, 185 technician, 143 waterproofing, 192 Hydraulic cement stabilization, 370 field laboratory, 371 Hydroseeding, 757, 759 Impact attenuators attenuator service, 705 permanent, 691 temporary, 691 trailer-mounted, 701 truck-mounted, 701 Incidental concrete items materials, 650 procedures, 651 Inspection authority/duties of inspector, 36 by others, 59 for project acceptance, 120 RR right to Contractor’ s insurance, 104 storage of materials, 136 SWPPP , 94, 95 materials, 142 material technicians, 143 work, 59 Insurance bodily injury, liability, property damage, 28 failure to furnish, 28 force account cost of, 127 HOOH, 131 railroad, 99 required for contract execution, 29 workers’ compensation, 27 1029INDEX Intake boxes, 337 Items, eliminated, 133 ITS conduit, 1016 installation procedures, 1016 materials, 1016 RFID ball\pegs, 1017 testing, 1018 Jacked pipe, 322 Jacking & blocking of beams, 563 Joint sealer, preformed elastomeric, 594 Joints see Asphalt concrete pavement see Bridges see Construction joints see Hydraulic cement concrete pavement materials, 185 Junction boxes drainage, 320 electrical, 248 removal of, 848 traffic control devices, 805 Jute twine, 275 Labor & wages, 78 Landscape, protection of, 75 Latex modified concrete, 604 Latex modifier, 198 Laws to be observed, 70 Legal relations certificates, 71 claims, damage responsibility, 77 contractor work, utility property/service responsibility, 76 Corps of Engineers permits, 71 Environmental stipulations, 86 erosion & control, 87, 92 laws observed, 70 licenses, 71 nationwide federal permits, 71 other, 71 restoration work performed by others, 76 Legal rights construct method approval (RR), 99 construct on R.O.W ., 99 construction, beginning, 108 contractor’ s insurance, 99 contractor’ s property damage, 99 insurance policy copies, 107 Insurance, property damage, 99 legal rights, no waiver of, 75 liability, public insurance, 99 no waiver of, 75patented devices, materials, & processes, 75 protection of property & landscape, 75 public official’ s personal liability, 75 railroad’ s insurance, 99 railway -highway provisions, 98 Licenses, 71 Lighting structures(poles), 790 steel for, 223 Lighting systems, 870 Bridge, 594 Lights, navigation, 599 Lime stabilization, 367 types, 255 seeding, 267 use in asphalt concrete, 167 Limestone, 255 Limitation of operations, 110 Lines, grades, & stakes, 48, 719 Liquid asphalt, 160 Liquidated damages, 115 Local material sources, 64 Lumber, structural, 242 Luminaires, 871 arms, 792 poles, 790 Mailboxes, 58 Maintaining traffic, 682 Maintenance during construction, 52 connections, 55 delays, 54 detours, 54 entrances, 55 flagging, 53 grading operations, 57 haul route, 56 patching operations, 56 signs, 54 structure & obstruction removal/disposal, 55 structures, failure to maintain, 57 structures, temp, 56 work suspension, 54 Major contract items, 31 Manhole, masonry unit, 220 Manholes Drainage, 330 Materials, 220 Manipulation, 367, 370 Managed field ethernet switches, 993 installation procedures, 996 ports, 994, 995 1030INDEX testing, 997 warranty, 997 Markers, pavement, 240, 860 Marking, pavement, 287, 860 glass beads for, 239 materials, 287 procedures, 861 Masonry units, 220 catch basins, 220 manholes, 220 Materials acceptance, 142 cited specs, 67 control of, 63 critical, 70 delivery, 64 found on project, 76 furnished by Contractor, 65 furnished by Department, 65, 70 handling, 69 local sources, 64 patented, 75 payment, on hand, 135 quality requirements, 63 rights & uses, 67 sampling, 67, 141 source of supply, 63 storage, 69 testing, 67, 141 unacceptable, 69 warranties, 63 Measurement (unit), 121 cubic yard, 122 lump sum, 123 weight, 121 Measurement asphalt, 123 borrow, 123 compensation for altered quantities, 31 compensation, 128 concrete, 123 cubic yard, 122 eliminated items, 133 embankment, 123 equipment rental, 127 equipment, 127 excavation, 123 extra & force account work, 125 final payment, 137 insurance, 127 items, excluded 136labor, 127 lump sum, 123 materials, 127 materials, inventory, 136 materials, other, 136 misc., 128 partial payment, 134 payment for material on hand, 135 payment, 134 plan quantities, 124 quantities measurement, 121 scope of payment, 124 specific items, 123 statements, 129 storage, 136 subcontractor, 134 tax, 127 timber, 124 weight, 121 Median barriers bridge, 530 concrete, 655 steel, 664 Median strips, 650, 657 Milling, Type A, 604 Mineralogical findings, 91 Minimum wage, 78 Minor structure excavation drainage structures, 337 Earthwork, 346, 355 Gabions, 784 Mobilization, 708 Modifying exist. misc. items, 680 Mortar, 215 pneumatically applied, 576 Mortared riprap, 582 Mowing, 775, 782 Mulch, application procedures, 759, 770, 774, 779 materials, 268 Nationwide federal permit, 71 Navigable waters, 72 construction over or adjacent to, 108 Navigation lights, 599 NBIS inspection, 638 Newspaper boxes, 58 Noise pollution, 91 Notice of Advertisement, 5, 23 of Intent to File Claim, 60 to Proceed, 34 1031INDEX Nuclear gage, 712 Obscuring roadway, 677 Obstruction removal/disposal, 58 Office, field, 709 Offsetting existing pipe, 749 Open graded shoulder material, 159 Opening section of project to traffic, 56 Organic compound, emissions of, 89 material, 66 Outlet pipe, 648 Overhaul, 351 Overhead sign structures, 790 Overhead, field(FOOH), 131 Overhead, home office (HOOH), 131 Overlay exist. panels, traffic sign, 816, 818 Overruns, 31 Overseeding, 759, 761 Paint, 229, 289 Painting, 442, 510, 529, 530, 534 of metal, see Protective coating of metal timber structures, 590 Paleontological findings, 91 Parapets, 529, 594 Parcel, clearing, 718 Partial payment, 134 Patching, bridges, 551, 557, 574 Patents devices, materials, & processes, 75, 125 Paved ditches & flumes, 653 Pavement demolition, 677 patching during construction, 56 planing, 714 see also Asphalt concrete pavement see also Hydraulic cement concrete pavement Pavement markers installation procedures, 682, 699 materials, 240, 241 Pavement markings eradicating, 699 installation procedures, 696 materials, 287 Pavement message markings, 700 construction, 696 material, 287 Payment accepted quantities changes, 125 bonds, 27 escrow account, 134 final, 137 materials on hand, 135partial, 134 retainage, 135 scope, 124 withholding, 134, 135 Pedestrian fences, 676 Penetration surface courses, 389 Performance bond, 27 Permits, 71 Piles bearing, 438 bearing capacity determination, 451 cast in place, 440 driving, 443, 456 length determination, 442 loading tests, 451 materials, 437, 438 order list, 457 Penetration, 448 pile types, 438 points, 443 preboring, 448 procedures, 442 protection, 442 restrike, 453 retaining walls, 672, 674 sheet, 437 splicing, 439 steel piles or pile shells, 441 timber, 445 tips, 443 tolerances, 450 Pilot vehicle, 687 Pipe combining pipe of one size, 747 elbows, reducers & tees, 321, 335 endwalls, 330, 336 extended pipelines not specified, 336 grate, 321, 337 post installation inspection, 331 structural plate, 325 temp stream. relocation, 337 tunneling, 326 types of, 234 underdrains, 647 Pipe arch, 325 installation procedures, 321 materials, 233 structural plate, 325 Pipe culvert, 322 jacked methods, 322 Pipe installation 1032INDEX drainage, 320 underdrains, 647 water & sewer, 740 Pipe types, 234 Pipe spillouts, 336 Pit materials, 64 Placement limitations asphalt concrete pavement, 394 hydraulic cement concrete, 410 stabilized open-graded material, 388 Placing latex & silica fume hydraulic cement concrete, 604 Plan quantities, 124 earthwork, 357 Planing flexible pavement, 714 ridgid pavement, 714 Plans, 45 specifications conformity with, 47 working drawings, 45 Plant inspection, material, 68 Planting acceptance criteria, 772, 776 care and maintenance of plants, 772 Establihment Period, 773 installation procedures, 764 guarantee, 776 payment schedule, 777 personnel qualifications, 763 pruning, 767 procedures, 764 substituted\deleted by Engineer from Contract, 766 unacceptable plant criteria, 772 vegetation control, 775 watering, 773 Plants for roadside development materials, 265 planting, 763 Pneumatic placement of concrete, 467 Poles, 791 Pollution, 87 Posting official notices, 80 Posts Fence, 674 Guardrail, 664 Sign, 790, 797 Precast drainage structures, 328 structures, furnishing & erecting, 327 Pre-Construction Conference, 35Preformed elastomeric joint sealer, 594 Prequalification of bidders, 16 Preservatives, wood, 242 Prestressed concrete, 478 concrete controls, 479 materials, 478 piles, 488 plant review, 479 procedures, 480 structural units, 488 Prestressing tendons, 221 Primary network\Layer 3 Aggregation switches equipment, 999, 1004 installation procedures, 1007 testing, 1008 warranty, 1009 Prime coat, asphalt, 383 Progress of work, 111 Progress schedule, 111 Property, protection of, 75 Proposal combination or conditional, 17 content, 17 contractor value engineering, 32 examination of, 17 forfeiture of guaranty, 26 guaranty, 21 quantities interpretation, 17 Prosecution & progress of work, 110 Protection & restoration of property & landscape, 75 Protective coating of metal in structures, 532 certifications, 533 coating galvanized surfaces, 543 environmental protection, 545 existing structures, 541 galvanized surfaces, 543 general surface preparation and application standards, 534 health and safety, 549 materials, 532 new structures, 542 zone coating of existing structure, 542 Protective coverings, soil retention coverings, 780 Pruning, 755, 763, 767 establishment period, 773 guarantee, 776 materials, 763 Public convenience & safety, 53 1033INDEX officials personal liability, 75 use of roads, open/not open, 109 Quantities alteration, 31 compensation for altered in scope, 125 measurement of, 121 plan quantities, 124 proposal, 17 Quarry materials, 64 Railing, 529 Railway construction method approval on R.O.W ., 99 flagger/watchperson services, 98 railway-highway provisions, 98 Railway-highway provisions contractor’ s public liability\damage, 99 railroad protective, 100 railroad tests, 108 highway tests, 108 starting construction, 108 restoration of property & landscape, 75 warning signs, 53 watchperson, 98 Rank of contract elements, 48 Reconstruct existing structures, 551 manholes, 330, 337 Recycled materials asphalt pavement, 167 hydraulic cement concrete, 146 Reflective sheeting, 303 Regular excavation, 344 Reinforced concrete crib walls, 674 Reinforcing steel, installation procedures, 489 materials, 220 Reinstalled pipe, 336 Relocating or modifying exist. misc. items, 680 Removal & disposal of structures & obstructions, 56 asphalt concrete overlay, 608 unacceptable & unauthorized work, 59 portion of an existing structure, 577 Removing, resetting, relaying, adjusting, installing, modifying, reconstructing, or relocating existing items, 680 Repairing existing structures, 551 Restoration property, 75 Retainage, 135 Retaining walls, concrete, 671Retroreflectors, 240 Reuse guardrail & terminal, 667, 680 Right of way construction method approval on railway, 99 furnishing, 74 Right-of-way monuments installation procedures, 658 materials, 216 Riprap materials, 149, 580 placement procedures, 581 Road edge delineators, 819 Roadside development construction, 755, 756, 763, 780, 781 materials, 763 Rolled Erosion Control Products (RECP), 780 Rootmat, 13, 66 Rubble gutter, grouted, 655 Safety & health standards, 97 during construction, 53 public 53, 97 Salt, (sodium chloride & calcium chloride), 255 Samples, tests, cited material specs, 67 Sanitary, 98 Sanitary sewer, 739 facilities, 679, 739 Scales, 121 Scope of payment, 124 Seal coat, 385 Sediment basins, 342 Seed application procedures, 757 materials, 266 Seeding materials, erosion control, 266, 757 Select material, 151 Selective tree removal, trimming, & cleanup, 755 Septic tanks, 345, 719 Settlement plates, 350 Embankments, 350 Sewer brick, masonry units, 220 Sewer, facilities, sanitary, 739 testing, 745 Sheet piles, 437 temporary, 437 Sheeting, 303 warranty requirements, 817 Reflective, 303, 812 Shop drawings, see Working drawings 1034INDEX Shotcrete, 563 Shoulder material, open graded materials, 159 procedures, 363 Shoulders, 363 Sidewalk, 659 Signal components, 247 Signal poles, traffic control devices, 791 Signalization, temporary, 692, 693 Signals traffic, 821 traffic equipment, 821 traffic procedures, 847 see Traffic Signals Signs, 812 erection, 816 fabrication, 813 islands, 657 overlayment, 814 panels, 814 posts, 797 sheeting, protecting, 815 storage & transportation, 815, 816 structures, 797, 816 temporary, 692 traffic, 812 transporting, 815, 816 Silt barriers, 342 Siltation control, 342 Site condition difference, 33 Site of work examination, 17 Size & weight limitations, 109 Slag, 146 aggregates, 149, 155 use in hydraulic cement concrete, 194, 195 Slides, removal, 344 Slope drains, 359 Slope protection, 759, 760 Sod materials, 271 placement procedures, 761 Sodium chloride, 255 Soil retention coverings, 268 Soil stabilization mats, 276 installation procedures, 780 materials, 276, 277 Sound barrier walls, 727 Source of supply, 63 Special provision copied notes, 48 Special provisions, 48 Specialty items, 16, 42Specifications coordination with contract documents, 48 contract rank, 48 highway, 108 materials, conformance with, 63, 141 cited specs, 67 railroad, 108 supplemental, 48 Spraying, herbicide, 781 Spring boxes, 320 Stabilization hydraulic cement, 370 lime, 367 materials, 370 procedures, 371 weather limitations, 371 Stabilized open graded material acceptance, 388 equipment, 389 materials, 387 open-graded, 387 placing limitations, 388 procedures, 388 proportioning, 387 Stakeout, 48-50, 719-725 Stakes, lines, & grades, 48 Standard combination curb & gutter, 653 Standard drawings, 48 Standard retaining walls, 671 Steel corrosion resistant, 222 forgings, 223 grid flooring, 226 grid floors, 527 median barriers, 664 piles, 226 reinforcement, 220 reinforcing materials, 220, 489 reinforcing procedures, 489 shafting, 222 structural, 223 Steel structures bolt holes, 498 bolt tension, 504 erection of, 502 expansion joints, 474 fabrication procedures, 489 falsework, 507 handling, storing, & shipping materials, 501 materials, 223, 494 painting, 536-539 1035INDEX pedestals, 508, 526 shear connectors, 500 straightening & curving, 496 structures, girders, 494 welding, 495, 496 working drawings, 46, 494 Steps, 659 Stone, 149 bedding, 146, 149 Storage of materials, 69 Storm drains, 320 Structural plate, 237 Structural steel, 223 working drawings, 46, 494 Structure excavation, 431 Structures, existing dismantling, 577 reconstructing, 551 removal/disposal, 578 repairing, 551 timber, 589 widening, 551 Stud shear connectors, 224 Stumps, 66, 755 Subbase acceptance, 377 grading, 155 material, 155 placement procedures, 376 Subcontracting, 42, 82 Subgrade, 367 Subsurface data, 17 Suppliers, debarred, 19 Supply source/quality material requirements, 63 Surcharge, 350 Surface course, penetration, 389 aggregates, 390 cover material, 390 equipment, 390 liquid asphalt, 160, 390 materials, 390 procedures, 391 weather limitations, 390 Surplus material, disposal of, 352 Surveying, construction, 719 Surveying, state forces, 48 Suspension of work, 115 SWaM, 83 Switches Layer 3, aggregation, 1004Managed Field ethernet, 993 Primary network, 999 Tack coat, 380 Technicians certification & classification, 143 Temporary structures, 56 Termination of contract, 117 Termination of Contractor responsibilities, 121 Terms, definitions, 3 Tests of material (general) 67 Tests, Testing(Systems\Operations) Field Acceptance Test (FAT), 917, 944, 961, 981, 991, 1008, 1014 System Operations Test (SAT), 917, 944, 961, 981, 1008, 1014 Traffic Operations Center Intergration Test (TOCIT), 917, 944, 947, 961, 981, 1008, Local intersection, 855 Traffic signal equipment, 853 Testing, (Specific material) adhesive joint sealant systems, 594 anchor bolts, 807 anodes, 560 bearings, 522 conduit, 803 FRP systems, 571 grounding electrodes, 795 piles, loading, 451, 453 silicone joint sealants, 625 structure coatings, 539 welds, 501, 612 Timber disposition, 319 merchantable, 66 preservatives, 260 structures, 589 Time limit, contract, 114 Topsoil application procedures, 756 materials, 265 Stockpile, 345 Traffic barrier service, 690 guardrail terminal, 690 Traffic control devices construction of, 789, 793 delineators, 819 materials, 789 pavement markings & markers, 860 signs, 812 temporary, 696 working drawings, 793 1036INDEX see also Traffic signals Traffic opening project sections, 56 Traffic signals controllers & cabinets, 822 detectors, magnetic, inductive loop, 834 flashers, 833 signal heads, 833 testing & demonstration, 853 Traffic, maintaining, 682 materials, 682 procedures, 683 Traffic signs materials, 812 erection, 816 fabrication, 813 transporting & storing, 815, 816 warranty, 817 Trainees on construction projects, 725 Transplanting, 770 Tree cleanup, 755 herbicide, 763, 764 planting, transplanting, 763 removal, 755 replacement, 771 selective cutting/disposal, 755 trimming/ pruning, 755, 767 walls/wells, 783 Truck mounted attenuators, 701 Unacceptable & unauthorized work, 59 Unacceptable material, 69 Undercut excavation, 346 Underdrains installation procedures, 647 materials, 647 Outlet pipe, 648 Underruns, 31 Unions, 82 Unsuitable material, 346 material, removal of, 346 Uninterruptible Power Supply (Traffic Engineering), 841 battery, 843 cabinet, 844 warranty, 847 Uninterruptible Power Supply (ITS) battery, 898 equipment, 897 Testing, 899 Warranty, 900 Utilitiesadjustment, 18, 43, 739 Contractor’ s responsibility, 76 cooperation, 43 Value engineering proposals (Contractor), 32 Ve h i c l e D e t e c t i o n S y s t e m ( I T S ) , 9 5 1 detector, 951 performance, 955 testing, 961 warranty, 961 Video Detectors (Traffic Engineering) loop detectors, 850 pedestrian detectors, 852 video cameras, 851 wireless, 851 Virginia Test Methods, 141 VOC emission areas, 89 Wages, 42, 78, 81 Walls retaining, 671 sound barrier, 727 tree, 783 Warning lights, 687 Warning signs, responsibility to public, 53, 684 Warranties general, 63 CCTV , 917 dynamic message signs, 949 environmental sensor stations, 970 fiber optic cable (ITS), 992 ITS Components, 891 L3 Aggregation switches, 1009 managed field ethernet switches, 997 pavement markings, 288, 864 primary network switches, 1009 traffic control devices, 305, 817 uninterruptible power supply, 847, 900 video detection system, 837, 961 Watchperson, railway, 98 Water cement use, 194 gate, 676 lime use, 194 pollution, 87 supply, protection of, 742 Water &sanitary sewer facilities disinfecting water mains, 747 materials, 739 placement, 742 procedures, 740 testing, 745 Watering, 772, 773, 778, 780 1037INDEX Waterproofing, 587, 628 installation procedures, 458, 474, 477 materials, 192, 587, 628 procedures, 587 Water stops, 458, 474, 477 Weather limitations penetration surface courses, 390 prime coat, 384 seal coat, 385 stabilized open-graded material, 388 stone matrix asphalt, 422 tack coat, 381 Weed killer (herbicides) applicators, 764 materials, 265 spraying procedures, 771, 775, 778 Weight & size limitations, 109 Welded wire fabric, 221 Welder certification, 496 Welds reinforcing steel, 496 structural steel, 495 Wells, 717 Widen, repair, & reconstruct existing structures, 551 Wire mesh, 221 Wireless transceivers, 971 antennas, 974 broadband radio, 978 ethernet radio, 972 leased services, 972 modem, 971 Work alteration of character, 31, 129 authority to begin, 34 conditions for termination, 117 default of contract, 116 examination of site, 17 extra, 126 failure to complete on time, 115 fixed date, 114 force account, 126 gratuities, 41 inspection of, 59 limitation of operations, 110 liquidated damages, 115 materials, critical, 70 methods, character of, 41 Notice to proceed, 34 progress schedule, 112 prosecution of, 110removal of unacceptable & unauthorized, 59, 69 responsibility, Contractor, 120 subcontracting, 42 suspension, 54 suspension ordered by Engineer, 115 termination of contract, 117 termination of contractor responsibilities, 121 time limit, extension of contract, 114 Work, control of claims submission/disposition, 60 construction surveying, 719