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3412Wood Guardrail Posts

MN · 2025 Standard Specifications✓ Full text on BuildSpecBook pages 954–0 Save this section

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3412.1SCOPE

Provide preservative treated wood posts for use in guardrail construction, including round posts and sawed timber posts with rectangular cross-sections and offset blocks.

3412.2REQUIREMENTS

A Round Posts A.1 Species of Wood Provide treated round posts made from any of the following species of wood:

(1)Northern White Cedar
(2)Western Red Cedar
(3)Jack Pine
(4)Norway (Red) Pine
(5)Lodgepole Pine
(6)Ponderosa Pine
(7)Southern (Yellow) Pine

A.2 Seasoning Air-season wood for treated posts. The wood may be conditioned as part of the treating process for penetration of preservative without damage to the posts. A.3 Dimensions and Finish Provide naturally round posts. Shave off inner bark and closely trim knots.

Saw the bottom end of the posts square. Provide posts in the length, Nominal diameter, and with a top finish as shown on the Plans. Complete debarking, trimming, and sizing of posts before applying the preservative treatment. A.4 Quality Do not use wood with any of the following defects:

(1)Unsound and unsmooth knots that impair the post strength
(2)Short kinks, defined by a line drawn between centers of the butt and tip falling

outside the center of the post by more than 2 percent of the post length

(3)Checks wider than 1/4 inch
(4)Unsightly and exaggerated winding twists
(5)Decay, except Northern White Cedar may contain one pipe rot no greater than

3/8 inch in diameter in the top of the post

(6)Butt rot and ring rot totaling greater than 5 percent of the butt area in

Northern White Cedar

(7)Defects that affect the appearance or impair the strength or durability of the

post as determined by the Engineer

(8)One-way sweep greater than 2 inches

B Sawed Timber Posts B.1 Species and Grade Provide sawed timber posts made from any of the following species of wood:

(1)Douglas Fir
(2)Southern (Yellow) Pine
(3)Jack Pine
(4)Norway (Red) Pine
(5)Ponderosa Pine

Provide sawed timber posts in the grade meeting the following requirements and characteristics:

(1)Stained sapwood
(2)Splits 3/4 of the thickness
(3)Seasoning checks, single or opposite each other, with a sum total depth equa l

to half of the post thickness

(4)Heavy torn grain
(5)Close grain
(6)Slope of grain over the full length of post no greater than 1 in 12
(7)Pitch streaks with medium pitch pockets
(8)Wane 1/8 of any face
(9)Shakes 1/3 of the thickness
(10)Well-spaced, sound, and tight knots no wider than the following:
(a)13/16 inches in 5-inch posts
(b)1 1/2 inches in 6-inch posts
(c)2 inches in 8-inch posts

For rectangular post sizes, use the wider face to determine the maximum size of the knots permitted.

B.2 Dimensions Saw the posts and offset blocks to the Nominal dimensions as shown on the Plans. The Engineer will not require surfacing. Do not allow the sawing dimensions for dry Material to vary from the Nominal dimensions by greater than −1/4 inch or +1/2 inch. C Preservative Treatment Treat posts and offset blocks in accordance with 3491, “Preservatives and Preservative Treatment of Timber Products.” Provide treated posts and offset blocks with a dry surface and free of excess preservative.

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Source: Minnesota Standard Specifications for Construction, 2025 Edition. Pages 954–0 of 1,081. View official source ↗

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