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Earthwork (200-299)

210SUBGRADE

PA · 2026 Standard SpecificationsBook pages 178182View official source ↗

218.1 218.2(c)

218.1DESCRIPTION —This work is furnishing, transporting, placing, and compacting foamed glass

aggregate (FGA) lightweight fill for construction of embankments and for backfilling behind structures.

218.2MATERIAL —

(a)Foamed Glass Aggregate . Provide FGA from a manufacturer listed in Bulletin 15 and conforming

to the following requirements:

TABLE A Foamed Glass Aggregate Physical Requirements(1) Property Test Method Value Dry Loose Bulk Density, as manufactured (pcf) ASTM C29/C29M , Method C(2) 15 (max.) Moist Loose Bulk Density, as delivered (pcf) ASTM C29/C29M , Method C(2) 20 (max.) Confined Compression Load Required to Obtain 10% Vertical Deformation (psi) EN 1097 -11:2013(3) 48.6 ( 7,000 psf) Confined Compression Load Required to Obtain 20% Vertical Deformation (psi) EN 1097 -11:2013(3) 104 (15,000 psf)

(1)All values minimum unless indicated otherwise.
(2)ASTM C29/C29M modified to perform test in the field on as received material particle size and

density.

(3)EN 1097 -11-2013 modified for particle size and density for as manufactured material.

TABLE B Foamed Glass Aggregate Size and Grading Requirements, as Manufactured Based on Laboratory Sieve Tests, ASTM C136/C136M(1), Square Openings Sieve Size Percent Passing 4-inch 100 2 1/2-inch 85-100 3/8-inch 0-15

(1)ASTM C136 modified for particle size and density of as

manufactured material.

• Provide FGA produced from at least 98% recycled glass.

• Provide material delivered in bulk.

• Provide manufacturer’s name and material physical properties certification showing conformance to the values as specified in Table A and Table B.

(b)Geotextile, Class 4, Type A . Section 735
(c)Capping Material. Section 206.2(a), except Section 206.2(a)1.d, 206.2(a)1.e, and 206.2(a)1.f

218.2(d) 218.3(b)

(d)Subbase. Section 350.2
(e)Topsoil. Section 801.2 or Section 802.2
(f)Rock Lining. Section 850.2 of the Class Size No. indicated

218.3CONSTRUCTION —

(a)Delivery, Storage, and Handling. Deliver, store, and handle materials according to manufacturer’s

recommendations. During all stages of manufacture, shipment, storage, and construction, minimize the amount of handling to prevent physical damage to the material. Store material in an area not prone to flooding. Minimize the amount of trafficking on FGA until geotextile a nd an adequate thickness of capping material (6 inches compacted, minimum) is placed over the FGA. Do not use the FGA placement area as a haul road without an evaluation of the capping material thickness to support the proposed traffic loads. Submit the evaluation to the Department for approval.

(b)Placement. Before placement of FGA at or below original ground, remove standing water in excess
Source: Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Specifications, 2026 Edition. Pages 178182 of 1,522.