744 – STRUCTURAL STEEL FABRICATION - GENERAL 700-159 3.1.1 All PQR tests must be witnessed by the Engineer, another state’s representative approved by the Engineer, or an independent third party approved by th e Engineer. If representatives from other states or third parties witnessed a test, provide records of the test signe d by the witness. All mechanical and nondestructive tests performed by independent laboratories on qualification specimen s will be at no charge to the State. Provide signed documentation of the independent lab’s test results to the Engineer. When requested by the Engineer, allow KDOT access to the test samples and the indepe ndent lab’s radiogra phs for inspection. 3.1.2 All welder, welding operator, and tack welder tests must be witnessed by the Engineer, another state’s representative approved by the Engineer, or an independent third party approved by the Engineer. If representatives from other states or third parties witnessed a test, records of the test must be signed by the witness. 3.1.3 Additional Testing. The Engineer may order tests of welders, welding operators, tack welders, or WPSs whenever there is evidence that unacceptable welds are being or ha ve been produced. This additional testing is at the fabricator’s expense. The Engineer may disquali fy personnel working for the fabricator who fail the additional testing, who commit serious violations of the specifications, or who repeatedly exhibit poor workmanship on KDOT projects. SUBSECTION 4.22 CONTROL OF DISTORTION AND SHRINKAGE Add the following to paragraph 4.22.4: Do not use mechanical straightening methods w ithout the approval of th e Engineer, even when used in conjunction with the application of heat. SUBSECTION 5.1 INSPECTION – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Add the following to the first section of paragraph 5.1.1: Fabrication/erection inspection by the contractor shall not be performed by an inspector or their assistants who are, or were previously, engaged in the weld ing, the general assembly, or the application of coatings. SUBSECTION 5.10 RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING (RT) - PROCEDURE Delete paragraph 5.10.9 and replace with the following: 5.10.9 FILM SIZE - When the joint thickness is less than 3 inches, radiographs shall be 4 1/2 inches x 17 inches in size. When the length of th e joint is such that more than one radiograph is required, one of the films may be shortened to 4 1/2 inches x 10 at the contractor option. When joint thicknesses are 3 inches or greater, the minimum film size shall be 7 inches x 17 inches. Larger radiogra phs may be required in areas where there have been excessive repairs or where there are joints with unusual dimensions. Delete paragraph 5.10.12 and replace with the following: 5.10.12 One radiograph identification number shall be painted on the steel no closer than 3/4 inch from the weld edge at each radiograph location. Corresponding lead numbers shall be superimposed on the painted numbers to produce an image on the radiograph. A combination of letters and numbers may also be used. Two location dots shall be painted on the steel at each radiograph location no closer than 3/8 inch from the weld edge. The dots shall be placed at a random distance from the steel plate edges which are pe rpendicular to the length of the weld. The dots shall be placed in different loca tions for each radiograph location. One l ead arrow shall be placed so that its tip is superimposed on each of the two location dots. A location letter shall be painte d immediately under each arrow and a lead letter shall be superimposed on each painted letter. When radiographs are viewed, only those films representing the same joint should have location arrows an d location letters perfectly superimposed. Any additional information shall be produced on the radiograph no less the 3/4 inches from the edge of the weld either by pre-printing or by placing lead letters and numbers on the steel. See Fi gures 1 and 2. Information required to be shown on the radiograph shall include: the complete KDOT bridge number, initials of the radiographic inspection company, initials of the fabricator, the fabricator's shop order number, the radiographic identification number, the date, and the weld repair number if applicable. Add a new paragraph 5.10.14: 5.10.14 Unless otherwise noted on the shop drawings all butt welds will be evaluated as tension welds. 744 – STRUCTURAL STEEL FABRICATION - GENERAL 700-160 744.3 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT The Engineer will not measure fabrication of new struct ural steel or aluminum alloy for separate payment. 801 - MOBILIZATION
800-1 Section 801
MOBILIZATION 801.1 DESCRIPTION Move required personnel, equipment, materials, supplies and incidentals to the project site prior to beginning work. Include other work and costs incurred before the project starts. B I D I T E M S U N I T S M o b i l i z a t i o n L u m p S u m M o b i l i z a t i o n ( D B E ) L u m p S u m The bid item "Mobilization (DBE)" is only used on Federal Aid Projects having a DBE Goal set by KDOT. This bid item gives the Contractor the option to provide funds for mobilization to DBE subcontractors. If the Contractor elects not to utilize the bid item "Mobilization (DBE)", a unit price of $0.00 is an acceptable bid for this item. 801.2 MATERIALS - None specified. 801.3 CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS - None specified. 801.4 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
800-2 Section 802
CONTRACTOR CONSTRUCTION STAKING 802.1 DESCRIPTION Provide land surveying and construction surveying services and set right-of-way survey monuments according to the Contract Documents, KDOT’s Construction Manual-Part III and consistent with standard surveying practices. B I D I T E M S U N I T S Contractor Construction Staking Lump Sum Right-of-Way Survey Monument Each Benchmark Monument (Concrete Cylinder) Each M o n u m e n t B o x E a c h 802.2 MATERIALS
800-3 Slope Staking: Horizontal and Ver tical tolerance of ± 0.10 feet (per KDOT Construction Manual -
Cross Sections 3.06.02). Use a GPS system, a Total Station, or a Level & Transit. Finish Staking: (grade hubs, blue tops, string lines, etc.) and Structures: Horizontal = ± 0.05 feet; Vertical = ± 0.01 feet (per KDOT Construction Manual, subsection 3.09 - Finishing Stakes, Part III). For Horizontal, use a GPS system or a Total Station. For Vertical, use a Level or Total Stations. Do not use GPS for Vertical. Critical Bridge Member Staking: Horizontal = ± 0. 02 feet; Vertical = ± 0.01 feet (Vertical as per Construction Manual, subsection 3.09 - Finishing Stakes, Part III). For Horizontal, use a GPS system or a Total Station. For Vertical, use a Level. See subsection 802.3c.(2) for Critical Bridge Member Staking. Right of Way Survey Monuments: For relative precision of all R/W Survey Monuments, comply with the precision expressed in the Kansas Minimum St andards for Boundary Surveys from the project coordinate data. Use a GPS system or Total Station. Project Control Points: The relative precision of any project control point ± 0.05 feet from the project coordinate data. Use a GPS system or Total Station. Field Notes: For all land surveying and construction staking, record 2 measurements for verification in the field notes for all PLSS corners and all project control points. GPS equipment: Take 2 GPS measurements at a minimum interval of 2 hours with the base station at 1 or 2 project control points. Include in the field survey notebooks a copy of the site calibration. The site calibration includes an area extending a minimum of 200 feet beyond the beginning and ending of the project and the construction limits furthest offset to the left and right of the project centerline. Take a minimum of 4 calibration points or as directed by the Engineer. Use the sum of the maximum residual of the site calibration and the delta of the point being staked. Total Stations: To verify the tolerances, record tota l station measurements from 2 project control points (set-up or backsight) to the point being established. Use the average of the 2 resulting coordinate values for the point being staked for the specified tolerances. Levels: Record in the field notes a turn through eac h project benchmark as they are encountered during staking activities (per KDOT Construction Manual, subsection - 3.23.05 – Elevations, Part III). Control Stakes: Do not perform vertical control using GPS.
800-4 Documents including additional monuments, monuments requested by the Engineer and monuments offset near
obstructions.
800-5 used on the project. Assume the risk of errors and omissions resulting from software conversions,
Electronic Design File manipulation or other Electronic Design File creation used by the Contractor, subcontractors, supplie rs or any combination thereof. The GPS Model the Contractor generates from the Electronic Design Files may differ from the Contract Documents. The Contractor assu mes the risk of such discrepancies. KDOT printed plans controls over the related Electronic Design File(s) which controls over the Contractor’s GPS Model. (c) GPS 3D Model. Before beginning any GPS controlled machine grading, provide the KDOT Field Office and KDOT Design with an electronic copy of the GPS 3D Model created for that use. In addition to the GPS machine control, provide centerline stakes, slope st akes and grade stakes from the beginning thru the end of the project, at 500-foot intervals on straight runs, and at 250- foot intervals on curves, transitions, intersections , interchanges and break points. The Engineer may require closer staking intervals for other locations, such as transition areas. GPS controlled machine grading does not eliminate the need for finish staking or blue top staking. The Engineer may review the Contractor’s GPS machine control grading results, surveying calculations, records, field procedur es and actual staking at any ti me. If the Engineer determines the work is not meeting the required horizontal and vertical tolerances, see Unacceptable Work, SECTION 105 . Contractor delays or errors due to operating the GPS machine control system will not result in any adjustment under SECTION 104 , for additional money, additional time or both.
802-1 .
Prior to construction, provide an independent survey performed under the supervision of a different Licensed Professional Land Surveyor to check the accuracy of the original su rvey of project control points and locations of the Critical Bridge Elements features. Report any differences or discrepancies to the Project Engineer. Resolve any differences or discrepancies, prior to construction of the Critical Bridge Elements. After the Critical Bridge Elements have been constr ucted, provide a survey under the supervision of a Licensed Professional Land Surveyor to verify the locatio ns and elevations of the Critical Bridge Elements. All surveys shall be within the tolerances for that bridge element allowed in the Contract Documents. Report any discrepancies in excess of th e tolerances to the Project Engineer. TABLE 802-1: CRITICAL BRIDGE ELEMENTS Critical Element Critical Component(s) Spread Footing Locatio n & Elevation of CL Pile Cap Footing Location & Elevation of CL Drilled Shaft Location & Elevation of Center Drilled Shaft Cap Location & Elevation of CL Column Location & Elevation of Center Pile Bent with Web Wall Location & Elevation of CL Abutment Beam/Bearing Seat Location & Elevation of CL Pier Beam/Bearing Seat Location & Elevation of CL Bearing Devices Location & Elevation of CL, Temp. Offset Bearing Stiffener Location & Elev ation of CL, Temperature Offset Girder/Beam Location of CL Anchor Bolts/Preformed Holes Location of CL Expansion Device Gap (Corrected for Temp) and Alignment Fillets (Tenth Points) Elevation Surface of Forms (Slab Bridge Tenth Points) Elevation Post-tensioning Duct Location & Elevation Bolted Field Splice Elevation
800-6 detailed list of any abbreviations, codes, formatting or othe r nomenclature contained in the notebooks to facilitate
clarity of the notes. Provide either on e or a combination of both of the following types of notes, as directed by the Engineer: Provide standard, bound field notebooks where the handwritten field notes are indexed and kept in a clear, orderly and neat manner consistent with stan dard surveying practices and according to KDOT’s procedures. Provide a legible ASCII file for elect ronic field notes where the “theore tical (calculated) point” can be checked against the “established point” set in the field. This method allows for a check of the inverse distance and direction for error tolerance. This procedure should be utilized for points with elevations. Before any construction staking begins, the procedures for all electronic field notes must be approved by the Engineer.
800-8 Section 803
FIELD OFFICE AND LABORATORY 803.1 DESCRIPTION Provide the designated types of field offices and laboratories shown in the Contract Documents. B I D I T E M S U N I T S F i e l d O f f i c e E a c h Field Office and Laboratory (*) Each *Type: A, B or C 803.2 MATERIALS Provide a field office and laboratory that complies with TABLE 803-1 . TABLE 803-1: REQUIREMENTS FOR FIELD OFFICE AND LABORATORY Requirements Type A Type B Type C Field Office Minimum floor area (square feet). 230 160 120 160 Minimum inside width (feet). 9 7 7 7 Minimum ceiling height (feet). 7 7 7 7 Minimum number of windows with screens. Sliding or swinging windows (minimum area per window of 4 square feet) on a minimum of 2 sides of the building. 6 4 4 4 Minimum number of locking outside doors with screen doors. 2 1 1 1 Partitioned for a laboratory area and a drying room. 70 square feet minimum floor area for the drying room. Approximate length of workbench for the drying room of 7 feet. The drying room must have a minimum of 1 window and 1 outside door. yes no no no Insulated and weather tight. yes yes yes yes Electrical supply 110 volt AC. Install devices necessary to provide transient voltage surge suppression at the building main circuit breaker panel. yes yes no yes Minimum number of electrical outlets. Space outlets uniformly throughout the building. 6 6 n/a 6 Minimum number of light fixt ures. Uniformly space light fixtures to light the interior of the building. 3 2 n/a 2 Water supply. Provide a minimum pressure of 5 psi, or a minimum head of 12 feet, if a gravity tank is used. yes yes yes** no Sink and faucet. Minimum sink dimensions: 30 inches long, 24 inches wide and 6 inches deep. The faucet must have a hose connection. yes yes yes** no Minimum total length of workbench (feet). Minimum workbench dimensions: 30 inches wide and 36 to 42 inches high. 30 20 10 20 Number of chairs or stools for use at the workbenches. 2 2 2 2 Writing table or desk with chair. Approximate size of writing table or desk: 5 feet by 30 inches and 30 inches high. yes yes yes yes Heating system capable of maintaining a minimum temperature of 70°F. yes yes yes yes 803 - FIELD OFFICE AND LABORATORY
800-9 TABLE 803-1 (cont.)
Requirements Type A Type B Type C Field Office Air-conditioning system capable of maintaining a temperature below 85°F. yes no no yes Provide a private telephone line service protected from surge voltages. Also, provide Broadband internet connection (for a minimum of 4 computers) to the Field Office and Laboratory (Type A) designated by the Engineer as the primary field office. yes no no yes Exhaust fan. yes* yes* no no Ovens for drying samples. Provide gas or electric as necessary for the ovens. yes no*** no*** no Fire extinguisher yes yes yes yes *Type A: Provide an exhaust fan in the drying room cap able of changing the air in the room every minute. Type B: the exhaust fan shall be capable of changing the air in the building every 3 minutes. ** Only when required for testing. ***Provide gas for drying samples, when required. The Engineer will accept the field offices and laboratories based on compliance with the specified requirements and visual inspection fo r condition. The DME may accept a non- compliant field office and laboratory if it will meet the needs of the project. 803.3 CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS When ordered by the Engineer, provide the designated field offices and laboratories for the exclusive use of the Engineer. Set up the field offices and laboratories at the locations designated by the Engineer. Secure and support the field offices and laboratories to prevent vibrati ons. If the Engineer determines it is necessary to relocate the field offices and laboratories during the progress of the project, relocate th e field offices and laboratories to the locations designated by the Engineer. Remove the field offices and laboratories when released by the Engineer. If the Engineer determines that additional field offi ces and laboratories (of the types designated in the Contract Documents) are required, pr ovide the types and number of field offices and laboratories requested. On KDOT-tied projects, where the bid items for field offices and laboratories are shown only on one project, provide the field offices and laboratories for use on all of the related KDOT-tied projects. On KDOT-tied projects, where the bid items for field offices and laboratories are shown on more than one project, the Engineer may determine separate labs are not need ed for each project. If the sa me lab is used for all the projects, it will only be paid for on the project with the largest or iginal contract dollar am ount, and the bid item will be underrun from the other projects. 803.4 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT If the Engineer informs the Contractor at the pre-cons truction conference that the field office or field office and laboratory are not required, the Engineer will underrun this item. The Engineer will measure each field office and field office and laboratory. The Engineer will measure each unit on each project only once, even if the unit is relocated. On KDOT-tied projects, the Engineer will measure each unit only once on one of the KDOT-tied pr ojects, even when the unit is used on all related KDOT-tied projects. If the unit is shown on more than one project, it will only be measured and paid for on the project with the largest original contract dolla r amount, and the bid item underrun from the other projects. A Field Office and Laboratory (Type A) may be subs tituted for and measured for payment as a Field Office and Laboratory (Type B), a Field Office and Laboratory (Type C) or a Field Office. A Field Office and Laboratory (Type B) may be substituted for and measured for payment as a Field Office and Laboratory (Type C). Payment for "Field Office and Laboratory" and "Fie ld Office" at the contr act unit prices is full compensation for the specified work. Th e contract unit prices for the various types of field offices and laboratories will govern, regardless of the number of units used on the project. The Engineer will make partial payments according to TABLE 803-2 . 803 - FIELD OFFICE AND LABORATORY
800-10 Table 803-2: Field Office An D Laboratory Partial Payments
Condition Pay % of Contract Unit Price 1st estimate after the unit is provided & accepted 40 3 months after accepted 70 When released by Engineer 100 If the Engineer determines that telephone service is unnecessary for "Field Office and Laboratory (Type A)" and "Field Office", the Engineer will reduce the contract unit price for these items by 10%. If the Engineer determines that broa dband internet service is not available for "Field Office and Laboratory (Type A)", provide a fax mach ine, at no additional cost. If the Engineer determines that broadband internet service is unnecessary for "Field Office and Laboratory (Type A)", the Engineer will reduce the contract unit price for this item by 10%. If the Engineer requests that the field office and labora tory be relocated, the Engineer will pay a relocation fee of $300 per relocation for "Field Office and Laboratory (Type A)" and "Field Office and Laboratory (Type B)" bid items, and $150 per relocation for "Field Office and Laboratory (Type C)" and "Field Office". The relocation fees will be paid for at the amounts shown, as Extra Work, SECTION 104 . 804 - MAINTENANCE AND RESTORATION OF HAUL ROADS
800-11 Section 804
MAINTENANCE AND RESTORATION OF HAUL ROADS 804.1 DESCRIPTION Maintain and restore public roads used as haul roads for construction materials. For the purpose of this specification and when the bid item is included in the Contract Documents, a haul road is any public road in Kansas, ex cluding State highways over which material is hauled for the construction of the project. The most direct route to the nearest state highway that is used for hauling commercial material into or from a commercially established plant site is not designated as part of the haul road. Roads into and from quarries are not designated as part of the haul road. When the bid item is not included in the Contract Documents, any haul road repair is subsidiary to the other items in the Contract Documents. B I D I T E M U N I T S Maintenance and Restoration of Haul Roads (Set Price) Lump Sum 804.2 MATERIALS Provide the type of materials necessary to maintain and restore the haul road to its condition before the hauling begins. The Engineer will accep t the materials used based on visual inspection at the point of usage. 804.3 CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS Provide the Engineer with a written description of th e designated haul roads. The description shall include, materials being delivered, materials hauled to the project site and return routes from the project site. The Engineer will notify the owners of the roads (city and county) of the Contractor’s designations. Allow the Engineer sufficient time to inspect the desi gnated haul roads before they are used. The Engineer, the Contractor and the owner of the roads (at their discre tion) will jointly inspect the designated haul roads before they are used. The Engineer will document any deficiencies or special conditions regarding the existing roads and structures. During the hauling operations, use only designated haul roads. Observe legal weight limits and speed limits. Provide an adequate water supply and apply the water as needed to control dust. Control dust on active haul roads including return routes, in pits and staging areas, and on the project. Perform preventative and repair ma intenance as necessary to minimize the damage to the haul roads. After the hauling operations are concluded, the Engineer, the Contractor and the owner of the roads (at their discretion) will jointly inspect the designated haul roads. The Engineer will review the results of the initial and final inspections, and will consider the impact of other parties that used the haul roads. Upon consideration of all these factors, the Engineer will determine the ex tent of restoration necessary to return the haul roads to their conditions at the time of the initial inspections. Restore the haul roads as directed by the Engineer. 804.4 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT When the Maintenance and Restoration of Haul Roads (Set Price) bid item is included in the Contract Documents, and the Contractor uses the designated haul roads, the Engineer will measure maintenance and restoration as a lump sum. This measurement for payment is made regardless of whether or not it is necessary for the Contractor to perform any maintenance or restoration. When the bid item is not included in the Contract Documents, any haul road repair is subsidiary to the other items in the Contract Documents. If the bid item is in the contract and the Contractor does not designate any haul roads, no measurement for payment is made. If the bid item is in the contract and the Contractor designates haul roads but does not use any, no measurement for payment is made. 804 - MAINTENANCE AND RESTORATION OF HAUL ROADS
800-12 If the Contractor uses haul roads (as defined in this specification) other than those designated, payment for
"Maintenance and Restoration of Haul Roads (Set Price)" is forfeited. The Engineer will require that the Contractor restore the undesignated haul roads to their approximate condition before hauling to the project began. The Engineer will determine the exte nt of restoration necessary. Payment for "Maintenance and Restoration of Haul Ro ads (Set Price)" at the c ontract unit price is full compensation for th e specified work.