B
HomeLibrariesCode AISearchProjectsBookmarksAddress
FeedbackHelp Desk
Libraries
Estimate & calculate
CalculatorsChecklists
PricingLog in
ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT

850ROCK LINING

PA · 2026 Standard Specifications✓ Full text on BuildSpecBook pages 776–0 Save this section

Ask about Section 850

Get a cited answer from the section text. Click the citation to check it.

One cited answer a day is free. Start a 14-day trial for unlimited, no card required.

850.1DESCRIPTION—This work is construction of rock lining of the class indicated.

850.2MATERIAL—

(a)Rock.
1.General. Acceptable quality; sound; free from structural defects and foreign substances, such as soil,

shale, and organic materials. Unless the rock comes from material providing an approved Type A aggregate, listed in Bulletin 14, submit samples to the LTS for petrographic examination for durability before use. Use rock conforming to the following requirements:

• No shale seams.

• Hard and angular shaped rock with neither width nor thickness less than one-third its length.

• Minimum specific gravity of 2.5, as determined according to AASHTO T 85, bulk -saturated, but surface-dry basis.

• Each load of rock well-graded, from the smallest to the largest size.

2.Size and Gradation.

Percent Passing (Square Openings) Class, Size No.

(NCSA)R-8** R-7** R-6 R-5 R-4 R-3

Rock Size, inches - - - - - - 42 100* - - - - - 30 - 100* - - - - 24 15-50 - 100* - - - 18 - 15-50 - 100* - - 15 0-15 - - - - - 12 - 0-15 15-50 - 100* - 9 - - 15-50 - 6 - - 0-15 - 15-50 100* 4 - - - 0-15 - - 3 - - - - 0-15 15-50 2 - - - - - 0-15 Nominal Placement Thickness, inches 48 36 30 24 18 12 * Maximum allowable rock size. ** Use Class 4, Type A geotextile.

Acceptance of gradation will be based upon visual inspection and certification. Provide two samples of rock, at least 5 tons each or each one -half the total project quantity, whichever is smaller. Provide one sample in place at the construction site and provide the other sample at the quarry. The construction site sample may be incorporated into the work. These samples will be used as a reference for judging the size and gradation of the rock supplied and placed. Certify as to gradation, as specified in Section 106.03(b)3.

(b)Geotextiles. Class 4, Type A, for the type required. Section 735.

850.3CONSTRUCTION—As shown on the Standard Drawings and as follows:

Prepare the area required for placing the geotextile and rock. This preparation may include, but not be limited to excavating, removing unsuitable material, backfilling, placing embankment, and clearing and grubbing, as specified in Section 201.3. Place the geotextiles, as specified in Section 212.3(d)2. Carefully place the rock on the geotextiles to produce an even distribution of pieces, with a minimum of voids and without tearing the geotextile. Place the full course thickness in one operation in a manner to prevent segregation and to avoid displacement of the underlying material. Do not plac e rock in layers, by dumping into chutes, or by similar methods likely to cause segregation or geotextile damage. Rearrange individual rocks, if necessary, to ensure uniform distribution.

850.4MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT—

(a)Rock. Square Yard or Cubic Yard
(b)Geotextile. Square Yard

Section 212.4(c).

(c)Excavation. Cubic Yard

Section 203.4 or 204.4, for the class indicated.

Get an email when 850 changes

Pennsylvania revises spec sections through supplementals and new editions. We check this one every week and email you the day it changes. Free, no account.

Source: Publication 408 Highway Construction Specifications, 2026 Edition. Pages 776–0 of 1,522. View official source ↗

Ask about this section

Scoped to Pennsylvania Publication 408 — Specifications, Section 850 — ROCK LINING. Every answer cites the section it came from, with a verification date — don’t trust a percentage, click the citation.