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INCIDENTAL CONSTRUCTION

654PAVED SHOULDERS, TYPE 4

PA · 2026 Standard Specifications✓ Full text on BuildSpecBook pages 575–0 Save this section

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654.1DESCRIPTION—This work is the construction of paved shoulders, Type 4, and preparation of the

underlying surface.

654.2MATERIAL—

• Aggregate Base. Section 350.2

• Asphalt Prime Coat. Section 461.2

• Asphalt Surface Treatment. Section 480.2

• Shoulder Backfill Material. Section 350.2

654.3CONSTRUCTION—As shown on the Standard Drawings and as follows:

(a)General. Remove surplus material on existing shoulders to the bottom of the proposed base course

or to a directed depth. If the existing guide rail is to remain in place, excavate the shoulder without disturbing the existing guide rail. Remove and shape material under and in back of existing guide rail to the elevation and slopes indicated or as directed. The Contractor is not required to compact behind the existing rail. Satisfactorily repair existing guide rail damaged or destroyed by the construction operations, as directed. Satisfactorily dispose of excess or unsuitable material, as directed.

(b)Scarifying. After removing surplus material and at directed locations, scarify existing shoulder areas

to a maximum depth of 4 inches below the existing grade or to the directed depth.

(c)Shaping and Compacting. Shape and compact existing shoulder areas and low areas filled with

graded material from the shaping operation to the bottom elevation of the proposed base course. If there is insufficient graded material, provide aggregate base course material to fill low areas to the bottom elevation of the proposed base course. Compact graded material or aggregate base course material as specified in Section 654.3(f).

(d)Aggregate Base. Construct, as specified in Section 350.3, to the depth indicated.
(e)Excavation. Where indicated, excavate the shoulder area below the bottom of the proposed base

course to the depth indicated or directed.

(f)Shoulder Backfill. Where the shoulder area was excavated below the bottom elevation of the proposed

base course, backfill, shape, and compact aggregate base course material to the bottom elevation of the proposed base course. Compact using rollers as specified in Section 108.05(c)3.a, (c)3.b, (c)3.e, or (c)4. The material is satisfactorily compacted when it does not move under the compaction equipment.

(g)Asphalt Prime Coat. Section 461.3
(h)Asphalt Surface Treatment. Section 480.3

654.4MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT—

(a)Paved Shoulders, Type 4. Square Yard
(b)Shoulder Backfill. Cubic Yard or Ton

The unit price includes excavation below the bottom of the proposed base course.

656 – 1

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Source: Publication 408 Highway Construction Specifications, 2026 Edition. Pages 575–0 of 1,522. View official source ↗

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Scoped to Pennsylvania Publication 408 — Specifications, Section 654 — PAVED SHOULDERS, TYPE 4. Every answer cites the section it came from, with a verification date — don’t trust a percentage, click the citation.