B
HomeLibrariesCopilotSearchProjectsBookmarks
FeedbackHelp Desk
Libraries
Building Codes
Code LibraryIBC — BuildingIRC — ResidentialIFC — FireIPC — PlumbingIMC — MechanicalIFGC — Fuel GasIECC — EnergyNEC — ElectricalModel Codes
Specifications
CSI SpecificationsDOT SpecsTransit SpecsUSACE
Standards
TransportationRailroadFire SafetyAccessibilityStructural
Tools & References
DiagramsAssembliesProductsCalculatorsChecklistsPermits
PricingLog in
Electrical (16000-16999)

614000 UHPC CLOSURE POUR CF

DE · 2025 Standard SpecificationsBook pages 277279View official source ↗

STEEL STRUCTURES SECTION 615 267 SECTION 615 — STEEL STRUCTURES

615.1Description .

This work consists of providing, fabricating, and erecting steel structures and structural steel elements of other structures.

615.2Materials .

A.Coatings Section 616
B.Bearing Materials Section 623
C.Structural Steel Section 1039.1
D.Fasteners Section 1039.2 and 1039.3
E.Anchor Bolts Section 1039.4
F.Welded Shear Connectors Section 1039.5
G.Forgings, Shaftings, and Castings Section 1039.6 and 1039.7
H.Sheet Zinc and Copper Section 1039.9
I.Galvanizing Section 1039.10

615.3Construction.

A.Submittals :
1.Certifications.
a.For structural steel, provide documentation that the fabricator has the AISC Certified Steel

Bridge Fabricator – Advanced Certification (ABR).

i.For fracture -critical bridges, provide additional documentation that the fabricator has the

AISC Fracture Critical Endorsement.

b.For welding, all welders shall possess a current AWS welder’s qualification card, which shall be

available upon request at all times.

2.Shop Drawings.
a.Prepare and submit shop drawings at least 30 calendar days before fabrication for each detail

of the plans requiring the use of structural steel, forgings, wrought iron, or castings in accordance with AASHTO/NSBA Steel Bridges Collaboration G1.3 Shop De tail Drawing Presentation. In addition to the AASHTO/NSBA requirements, include the following:

i.Joint details for all welds.

ii. Bill of material on each sheet. iii. Charpy V -Notch (CVN) requirements for each piece. iv. Fracture -critical requirements for each piece including indicating fracture -critical areas of members.

v.Title block in the lower right corner of each sheet with the following information:

STEEL STRUCTURES SECTION 615 268 (1) Project identification data including federal and state project numbers.

(2)Sheet numbering for shop drawings.
(3)Bridge number as identified in the plans.
(4)Name of owner.
(5)Name of fabricator or supplier.
(6)Name of contractor.

vi. Camber diagrams showing the camber at each panel point for trusses or arch ribs, at field splices, and fractions of span length (quarter points minimum) for continuous beams and girders or rigid frames.

b.A PE stamp is not required for Shop Drawings.
3.Erection drawings.
a.Prepare and submit erection drawings and calculations at least 30 calendar days before

erecting any portion of the structural steel.

b.Prepare erection drawings in accordance with AASHTO/NSBA Steel Bridge Collaboration S10.1

Steel Bridge Erection Guide Specification. Include drawings of all falsework bents, bracing, guys, dead -men, lifting devices, and attachments to bridge members. Sh ow the sequence of erection, location of cranes and barges, crane capacities, location of lifting points on the members, and weights of the members.

c.Prepare calculations showing that temporary stresses and deflections will not cause

permanent damage to the steel members. Prepare calculations showing that the stability of partial and complete girders is maintained throughout all phases and stages of erection until all girders and diaphragms are in place and all bolts are properly installed . Evaluate steel members for erection loads including self -weight, wind loading in accordance with the LRFD Guide Specification for Wind Load on Bridges in Construction, and construction live loading .

d.Drawings and calculations shall be stamped by a Professional Engineer registered in the State

of Delaware.

4.Alternate designs.
a.If the contractor proposes an alternate design, submit supporting calculations and shop

drawings certified by a registered Delaware professional engineer.

b.Conform to Section 105.12 for hauling.
c.If girders cannot be shipped in the lengths shown on the plans, the contractor may submit for

approval a shop drawing of additional field splice(s) with prior approval of the Bridge Design Engineer . Include the locations of additional field splices and all revised splice details in shop and erection drawings.

5.Welding procedure specifications (WPS).
a.Submit WPSs and test reports in accordance with the applicable ANSI/AWS code before

fabrication begins. Notify the engineer which procedures with be used for each joint or joint type. Do not begin fabrication until the engineer approved WPSs.

B.Fabrication :

STEEL STRUCTURES SECTION 615 269 1. Perform all fabrication of bridge members in accordance with AASHTO/NSBA Steel Bridge Collaboration S2.1Steel Bridge Fabrication Guide. Where AASHTO/NSBA refer to AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications or AASHTO LRFD Bridge Construction Specifications , use the version identified in the plans.

2.Requirements of Section 615 are in addition to AASHTO/NSBA S2.1. Follow the requirement in
3.Follow all applicable provisions of the appropriate version of ANSI/AWS D1.5. Refer to

ANSI/AWS D1.3 Structural Welding Code – Sheet Steel when welding sheet steel thinner than 1/8-inch.

4.Give at least 7 days notice before commencing fabrication work. Include a schedule for all major

fabrication processes and dates when inspections are to occur. Perform no work in the plant before the engineer authorizes fabrication. Pay the Department’s travel costs when changes to the contractor’s fabrication or inspection schedules are not adequately conveyed to the Department.

5.Material identification.
a.Assembly -mark individual pieces and issue cutting instructions to the shop using a system that

will maintain identity of the original piece.

b.Identify structural steel by standard and grade of steel. Also differentiate between material

toughness requirements (CVN, fracture -critical) as well as any other special physical requirements. In addition, identify structural steel for primary members by mill identification numbers (heat numbers). Use an approved identification system. Use either paint or low - stress stencils to make identification markings on the metal. Mark the material as soon as it enters the shop and carry the markings on all pieces through final fabrication. Transfer the markings before cutting steel for primary members of bridge structures into smaller pieces. Loss of identification marking on any piece, with no other positive identification, or loss of heat number identification o n any primary member piece will render the piece unacceptable for use.

6.Welding.
a.Trim plates with rolled edges used for webs by thermal cutting.
b.Use weld tabs at least 2 -inches long for manual and semi -automatic processes, at least 3 -

inches long for automatic processes, and in all cases at least as long as the thickness of the material being welded. Use longer weld tabs as required for satisfactory work.

c.Terminate fillet welds approximately 1/4 -inch from the end of the attachment except for

galvanized structures and flange -to-web welds, for which the fillet weld must run the full length of the attachment, unless otherwise shown on the plans.

d.Keep surfaces within 4 -inches of groove welds or within 2 -inches of fillet welds free from shop

paint.

e.For galvanized assemblies, completely seal all edges of tightly contacting surfaces by welding

before galvanizing.

f.Do not use hand -held semiautomatic submerged -arc welding (SAW) for welding bridge

members unless altered to provide automatic guidance or otherwise approved.

Source: Delaware Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, 2025 Edition. Pages 277279 of 779.